D.Mass.: Eight months of constant pole camera digital recording of all comings and goings from defendants’ house violated their reasonable expectation of privacy under Carpenter

The government intends to use at trial parts of eight months of constant pole camera digital recording of all comings and goings from defendants’ house. Such recording and preserving it violated their reasonable expectation of privacy under Carpenter and chilled freedom of association. United States v. Moore-Bush, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92631 (D. Mass. June 3, 2019):
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NBC: Border Patrol searches have increased on Greyhound, other buses far from border

NBC: Border Patrol searches have increased on Greyhound, other buses far from border by Adiel Kaplan and Vanessa Swales:
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The Hill: FBI database stokes worries over facial recognition tech

The Hill: FBI database stokes worries over facial recognition tech by Emily Birnbaum:
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CA7: Def’s texting photos of a firearm to others that police saw was an independent source for the search

Defendant had texted a copy of a photograph of his AK-47 on his cell phone to another, and the police saw it. That gave cause and an independent source to search the phone for it. “We agree with the district court that law enforcement would have sought a warrant regardless of the illegal search” of the phone. United States v. Bell, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 16534 (7th Cir. June 3, 2019).

A change in the law about searches of luggage coming in flights from the U.S. to the Virgin Islands was subject to the good faith exception for those searches occurring before. The border search of cell phones was reasonable and with good faith. United States v. Thomas-Okeke, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92345 (D. V.I. June 3, 2019).*

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S.D.Fla.: Govt had objective good faith belief def consented to search through his lawyer

The government had an objective good faith belief that the defendant in jail consented to a search of a storage unit through his lawyer. The lawyer was asked about whether the officers could have consent or get a search warrant, and defendant told the lawyer either was fine. His motion to reopen a year later to attempt to impeach his lawyer on the exact date of the communication was neither new evidence nor material. United States v. Rodriguez, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91996 (S.D. Fla. June 3, 2019).

Plaintiff couldn’t file a § 1983 action over the search of a car he didn’t have standing in. Cruse v. Blackburn, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92152 (S.D. W.Va. June 3, 2019).

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N.D.Ohio: Def’s saying to CI he had heroin at home was nexus

Probable cause was shown for defendant’s house when he said to the CI that he didn’t have heroin on him, but at home. United States v. Novak, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92445 (N.D. Ohio June 3, 2019).*

Officers had probable cause for a search of defendant’s suitcase after he arrived in Kansas City on a Greyhound bus when a dog alerted on it. While officers were talking about getting a search warrant, defendant consented to a search of the suitcase and his shoulder bag. United States v. Evans, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92412 (W.D. Mo. April 8, 2019).*

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Roll Call: Lawmakers fear that the FBI and TSA are misusing facial recognition tech

Roll Call: Lawmakers fear that the FBI and TSA are misusing facial recognition tech by Griffin Connolly:

Law enforcement and national security agencies implementing new technology ‘without any real guard rails,’ top Democrat warns

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D.Minn.: SW for house that includes def’s car if “near” is constitutionally sufficient

The search warrant for defendant’s house included his car if found “near,” and it was not overbroad. It might have better for there to be a search warrant just for the car, too, but that’s not constitutionally required. United States v. Matthews, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92554 (D. Minn. April 22, 2019).

Plaintiff’s arrest for shouting “fuck you” at an Arkansas State Trooper did not violate the Arkansas law on disorderly conduct, and it was clearly established at the time. Therefore, no qualified immunity. Thurairajah v. City of Fort Smith, 17-3419 (8th Cir. June 3, 2019).

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N.D.Ala.: Def counsel not ineffective for not raising flash bang device as justifying suppression of the search that followed

Defense counsel wasn’t ineffective for not filing a motion to suppress that use of a flash bang device was excessive force and justified suppression because it wouldn’t be under Herring. Also, defense counsel’s failure to challenge defendant’s arrest wasn’t ineffective assistance because it wouldn’t change the outcome. Williams v. United States, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92254 (N.D. Ala. June 3, 2019):
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BuzzFeed.news: “Good Day for a Choke Hold”

BuzzFeed.news: “Good Day for a Choke Hold” by Emily Hoerner & Rick Tulsky:

A review of the Facebook accounts of thousands of officers around the US — the largest database of its kind — found officers endorsing violence against Muslims, women, and criminal defendants.

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NBC: Facebook lawyer says ‘there is no privacy,’ hinting at the challenges of Zuckerberg’s pivot

NBC: Facebook lawyer says ‘there is no privacy,’ hinting at the challenges of Zuckerberg’s pivot by Ben Popken:

Some privacy advocates remain concerned that Zuckerberg’s ‘privacy-focused vision’ leaves the company’s core business of data-targeted ads mostly unscathed.

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S.D.N.Y.: SW for the entire contents of a cell phone isn’t per se overbroad; depends on the crime involved

“The fact that the warrant authorized law enforcement agents to access all the data on the phone does not automatically render it overbroad.” Moreover, defendant doesn’t suggest that the good faith exception does not apply. United States v. Dawkins, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91534 (S.D. N.Y. June 1, 2019):
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PA: Theft of a firearm isn’t exgency for warrantless search of a house

Defendant’s alleged theft of a firearm the day before was not an exigent circumstance for a warrantless entry into his home. Commonwealth v. Gray, 2019 PA Super 175, 2019 Pa. Super. LEXIS 541 (May 31, 2019). In fact, the person who lost the firearm found it in her home shortly thereafter.

Rule 41 doesn’t apply to a state issued search warrant for CSLI information despite the fact it was obvious defendant was driving 15 hours to California and coming right back. A Montana state court could still have handled the case. The search warrant for CSLI was issued with probable cause and the judge had jurisdiction. United States v. Ortega-Yescas, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 90778 (D. Mont. May 31, 2019).*

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OH6: Def doesn’t have standing to challenge search of another that led to PC for his SW

Defendant claimed that part of the facts of probable cause in the affidavit for his search warrant shouldn’t have been considered because of an illegal search of another. He doesn’t have standing to contest that search, and it can be considered. State v. Middlebrooks, 2019-Ohio-2149, 2019 Ohio App. LEXIS 2216 (6th Dist. May 31, 2019).

CSLI had been obtained in 2015 for defendant’s cell phone, and it was admissible and wouldn’t be excluded even though Carpenter came by the time of trial. State v. Jones, 2019-Ohio-2134, 2019 Ohio App. LEXIS 2220 (10th Dist. May 30, 2019).*

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CA6 (en banc): The question of PC isn’t even close, and the GFE applies

The question of probable cause isn’t even close, and the good faith exception applies. United States v. Christian, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 16322 (6th Cir. May 31, 2019) (en banc). (The dissent is concerned about use of criminal history as being part of the justification for probable cause because of its age, and that a prior case should be overruled):
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N.D.Okla.: While an attachment was missing from the official SW it was at the scene of the search, so no prejudice

The government conceded that Attachment C to the mail search warrant was missing from it, and thus that it led to a potentially overbroad search. The search team, however, all had copies of Attachment C, and it was at the scene of the search to limit it. Therefore, the good faith exception applies to the search because the searching officers did nothing wrong. United States v. Hongjin Tan, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91397 (N.D. Okla. May 31, 2019).

2254 appellant doesn’t get a certificate of appealability. He can’t show the state court findings are unreasonable or that he was prejudiced by anything he complains about. One was a failure to contest a search claim which isn’t shown cognizable in a 2254. Mendelson v. Fla. Dep’t of Corr., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 16329 (11th Cir. May 30, 2019).*

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PA: Officer’s belief of possession of a concealed firearm is not RS for a stop and frisk

Officer’s belief of possession of a concealed firearm is not reasonable suspicion of unlawful use of a firearm. Prior case law from 1991 is disapproved. Commonwealth v. Hicks, 2019 Pa. LEXIS 3064 (May 31, 2019):
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CA7: § 1983 4A ptf doesn’t have to plead around qualified immunity; ptf clearly overcame it anyway

The district court erred in finding for officers who conducted a warrantless search of plaintiff’s house. It was not her burden to plead around qualified immunity—it was the defendant’s burden to show qualified immunity. “It was clearly established in October 2014 that the search and seizure that Denwiddie described in her complaint and elaborated on in her response to the motion to dismiss were unlawful. Ignoring key facts when obtaining a search warrant, executing an overly broad warrant, destroying the homeowner’s property, and permanently seizing private, legal property, are objectively unreasonable.” In addition: “On appeal, the appellees have waived any argument that Denwiddie failed to state a claim. In a footnote, they state that they ‘disagree’ with the district court’s analysis, but they do not develop any argument. Instead, they incorporate ‘the reasons stated in [their] motion to dismiss.’ Incorporation by reference is not permitted in an appellate brief.” Denwiddie v. Mueller, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 16355 (7th Cir. May 31, 2019).

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News Maven: Cop, CPS Strip-Search Six Kids, 4-Year-Old after Mom’s 10-Minute Muffin Errand

News Maven: Cop, CPS Strip-Search Six Kids, 4-Year-Old after Mom’s 10-Minute Muffin Errand by Ben Keller:

Kentucky police and CPS threatened to take a mother’s kids if she didn’t allow them in her home to strip-search them.
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D.Mont.: PC to arrest also justifies extension of a stop

There was probable cause to arrest, and that also justified the extension of the stop. The actual arrest doesn’t have to happen during the extension. United States v. Phillips, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89962 (D. Mont. April 12, 2019), adopted, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89104 (D. Mont. May 28, 2019).

Defense counsel wasn’t ineffective for not filing a motion to suppress CSLI four years before Carpenter. “Although Key may wish that his attorney had been more prescient, ‘attorneys are not required to predict changes in the law.’” United States v. Key, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 91498 (S.D. N.Y. May 31, 2019).*

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