WI: Checkpoint minutes after an armed robbery was reasonable; only two cars stopped

Officers responding to an armed robbery call were in the vicinity and parked in the street with top lights on along a possible escape route creating de facto checkpoint or roadblock. Because of time of day, there were few cars on the road. The first were factory workers in uniform and they were allowed to pass. The second had two men, one of whom fit the description and dress of a robber. He was sweating and nervous, and looking around as if planning an escape. Once out of the car, he struggled with officers. On the whole, the use of a checkpoint so close in time to a serious crime stopping only two cars was reasonable as a special needs stop. (See Treatise § 23.14 n.2.) The trial court sustained it as a Terry stop, but it was fully litigated, and the state abandoned Terry on appeal and went with special needs. State v. Scott, 2017 Wisc. App. LEXIS 790 (Oct. 10, 2017):
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Westlaw Insider: The Fourth Amendment in a Digital Age

Westlaw Insider: The Fourth Amendment in a Digital Age:
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D.Nev.: SW to seize computers in CP case includes power to search

A warrant to seize computers in a child pornography case includes the power to search it. There was probable cause for the search warrants, and the Franks challenge was too deficient to get a hearing. United States v. Cohen, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 164585 (D. Nev. July 3, 2017), adopted, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 164750 (D. Nev. Oct. 3, 2017).

“Based on the totality of the circumstances and, in particular, the Brignoni-Ponce factors, BPA Gonzalez possessed sufficient reasonable suspicion to warrant the stop ….” United States v. Garcia-Gonzalez,2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167655 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 26, 2017).*

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NPR: Judge Limits DOJ’s Warrant For Records From Anti-Trump Site

NPR: Judge Limits DOJ’s Warrant For Records From Anti-Trump Site by Laurel Walsley:
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The Hill: ACLU sues Homeland Security, Customs over ID check on domestic flight

The Hill: ACLU sues Homeland Security, Customs over ID check on domestic flight by Lydia Wheeler:
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The Economist: More police departments and other first-responders are using drones

The Economist: More police departments and other first-responders are using drones

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WA: Homeless man had REP in his tent camping in park after hours

A homeless man camping in a tent in Vancouver, WA had a privacy interest in his closed tent even though he was camping after hours. State v. Pippin, 2017 Wash. App. LEXIS 2365 (Oct. 10, 2017):
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D.C.Cir.: Defense counsel not ineffective for not raising search issue where law was uncertain at best in jurisdiction

Counsel was not ineffective for failing to challenge evidence obtained from an electronic surveillance device (truck bug) unlawfully installed in a vehicle outside of the authorizing court’s geographic jurisdiction. In light of the deeply unsettled law on the question of standing to suppress pursuant to 18 U.S.C.S. § 2518(10)(a)(i), counsel did not perform below the constitutional standard. United States v. Glover, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 19741 (D.C. Cir. Oct. 10, 2017).

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OH2 follows Heien on reasonable mistake of traffic law

Whether defendant properly stopped at the “stop bar” was at worst a reasonable mistake of law and thus still reasonable under Heien. Once stopped, the officer discovered defendant’s license was suspended. State v. Deacey, 2017-Ohio-8102, 2017 Ohio App. LEXIS 4457 (2d Dist. Oct. 6, 2017).

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IL: PC for house comes from man leaving house in car registered at house to do a drug deal

There was a substantial basis for finding probable cause for a search warrant for defendant’s house where a man left the house to proceed directly to a drug transaction and the car was registered at that address. That’s sufficient nexus to the house. People v. Manzo, 2017 IL App (3d) 150264, 2017 Ill. App. LEXIS 641 (Oct. 6, 2017).

There was a substantial basis for reasonable suspicion to stop defendant’s vehicle that led to a DUI arrest. City of Helena v. Brown, 2017 MT 248, 2017 Mont. LEXIS 607 (Oct. 10, 2017).*

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MA: SW for def’s apt in drug case could authorize seizure of cell phone used to arrange drug transaction and orange shirt worn at time

The trial court erred in allowing defendant’s motion to suppress because the warrant affidavit established probable cause to believe defendant, acting through a middleman, sold cocaine to a street-level dealer. Thus, the seizure of nine cell phones found in defendant’s apartment was supported by probable cause because the warrant established a sufficient nexus between defendant’s participation in the transaction and his residence to permit a search for the cell phone used to arrange the sale. The affidavit for the warrant set forth facts derived from DMV and direct police observation that defendant lived at the apartment named in the search warrant affidavit. It was thus reasonable to infer that defendant likely kept his clothing, including the orange sweatshirt he wore while conducting the transaction, in the apartment. Commonwealth v. Perkins, 2017 Mass. LEXIS 760 (Oct. 10, 2017).

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NM: Def raised the Birchfield issue in trial court, and it applied even though case not decided until on appellate review

Birchfield applied to a case on appeal where defendant raised the issue at trial and Birchfeild came down during appellate review. State v. Vargas, 2017 N.M. LEXIS 71 (Oct. 5, 2017).

When defendant was told to “take a seat” in a hotel lobby, it was reasonable to assume he was detained, but it was with reasonable suspicion because his ID was almost certainly fake. Dispatch confirmed, and that led to a search incident. The search of his room was with consent, and the search of his car came from a dog alert while it was parked outside, and there was already reason to believe drugs were in the car. United States v. Ashbach, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 165551 (W.D. Wash. Oct. 5, 2017).*

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Police One: Legal, privacy concerns to consider before implementing iris-scanning technology

Police One: Legal, privacy concerns to consider before implementing iris-scanning technology by Val Van Brocklin

Looking at some public concerns and legal issues can help law enforcement plan its use of the evolving technology

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Fortune: How the Justice Department’s Facebook Subpoenas Threaten Free Speech

Fortune: How the Justice Department’s Facebook Subpoenas Threaten Free Speech by Aziz Hug:

In recent months, the U.S. Justice Department has issued subpoenas against Facebook and web host DreamHost for records of thousands, perhaps millions, of citizens who expressed interest in protesting President Trump’s inauguration. Such requests, while perhaps well-intentioned, impinge on constitutional values embodied in the First, Fourth, and Fifth amendments. And worryingly, there is no good way now to ensure such values are respected.

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The Register (UK): ‘There has never been a right to absolute privacy’ – US deputy AG slams ‘warrant-proof’ crypto

The Register (UK): ‘There has never been a right to absolute privacy’ – US deputy AG slams ‘warrant-proof’ crypto by Richard Chirgwin:

Continuing the US government’s menacing of strong end-to-end encryption, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein told an audience at the US Naval Academy that encryption isn’t protected by the American Constitution.
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ABC News: Utah officer fired for handcuffing, dragging screaming nurse out of hospital

ABC News: Utah officer fired for handcuffing, dragging screaming nurse out of hospital by Karma Allen:

The Salt Lake City police officer featured in a widely viewed video aggressively handcuffing a hospital The Salt Lake City police officer featured in a widely viewed video aggressively handcuffing a hospital nurse who refused his request to draw blood from an unconscious patient without a warrant was fired on Tuesday.

The Salt Lake City Police Department said it fired Det. Jeff Payne after an internal investigation found he violated department policy when he arrested University of Utah Hospital nurse Alex Wubbels on July 26.

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techdirt: Three Energy Bills Look To Increase Fourth Amendment Protections For Americans

techdirt: Three Energy Bills Look To Increase Fourth Amendment Protections For Americans by Tim Cushing:
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NC: Make and model of a firearm isn’t required for PC as long as it’s described as similar

That a gun matched the description of defendant’s gun was still probable cause on this record. The police didn’t have to have the make and model of the gun to have probable cause. State v. Messer, 2017 N.C. App. LEXIS 802 (Oct. 3, 2017).

Plaintiffs were accused of mortgage fraud for not disclosing that their house was over a sinkhole and that they settled an insurance claim for that before selling the house to another a few years later. There was probable cause for the warrant for their arrest, and the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. Shew v. Horvath, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 19267 (11th Cir. Oct. 4, 2017).*

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WaPo: Commit a crime? Your Fitbit, key fob or pacemaker could snitch on you.

WaPo: Commit a crime? Your Fitbit, key fob or pacemaker could snitch on you. by Justin Jouvenal:

With no witnesses other than Richard, detectives turned to the vast array of data and sensors that increasingly surround us. An important bit of evidence came from an unlikely source: the Fitbit tracking Connie’s movements.

Others from the home’s smart alarm systems, Facebook, cellphones, email and a key fob allowed police to re-create a nearly minute-by-minute account of the morning that they said revealed Richard’s story was an elaborately staged fiction.

Undone by his data, Richard was charged with his wife’s murder. He has pleaded not guilty.
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Marianas Variety: AG says random drug tests in GovGuam forbidden, with some exemptions

After seeing at least a half dozen news articles on this, finally I’ll post something while Guam still exists:

Marianas Variety: AG says random drug tests in GovGuam forbidden, with some exemptions:
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