Daily Archives: October 1, 2024

W.D.Pa.: A state court dispute over return of seized property held by feds heading toward contempt was removable to federal court

Defendant’s property was seized under a state search warrant. Defendant sought return in state court, but it had been transferred to federal officers. They refused return. Contempt was sought against the federal officers in state court and this was removable … Continue reading

Posted in Arrest or entry on arrest, Issue preclusion, Probable cause, Rule 41(g) / Return of property | Comments Off on W.D.Pa.: A state court dispute over return of seized property held by feds heading toward contempt was removable to federal court

WA: Arrest and search for a probation violation of a conviction that could have been sealed but wasn’t yet was valid

While defendant’s drug conviction could have been sealed and thus not supported his probation violation arrest, it hadn’t been yet, and the arrest was still valid. State v. Balles, 2024 Wash. App. LEXIS 1937 (Sep. 27, 2024). “Having reviewed [the … Continue reading

Posted in Good faith exception, Ineffective assistance, Standing | Comments Off on WA: Arrest and search for a probation violation of a conviction that could have been sealed but wasn’t yet was valid

D.P.R.: REP in workplace isn’t automatic; here there wasn’t any in a postal sorting area

A reasonable expectation of privacy in one’s workspace is not automatic. Here it was a postal worker in a sorting area, and that wasn’t private. United States v. Alarcón-Rodríguez, 2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 175916 (D.P.R. Sep. 25, 2024).* “Because a … Continue reading

Posted in Arrest or entry on arrest, Good faith exception, Reasonable expectation of privacy | Comments Off on D.P.R.: REP in workplace isn’t automatic; here there wasn’t any in a postal sorting area

AL: Officer being unable to differentiate smell of MJ and hemp doesn’t negate PC

“Because probable cause does not require certainty, but only probability, we agree with the trial court that the fact that officers cannot distinguish between hemp and marijuana based on odor alone ‘does not void probable cause.’ … Other jurisdictions have … Continue reading

Posted in Consent, Plain view, feel, smell, Reasonable suspicion | Comments Off on AL: Officer being unable to differentiate smell of MJ and hemp doesn’t negate PC