TN: 911 shooting call was exigency that included EMTs and CSIs

911 call about a shooting at 1:23 am, and “He’s in here” when they arrive justifies an emergency entry. [Certainly sounds like consent, too.] The real issue, however, is whether that also includes EMTs who follow and CSIs, and the answer is yet. This is not really a murder scene exception: It’s responding to the 911 call and the bleeding victim. The CSIs are not precluded from entering on the original call. State v. Hutchison, 2014 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 346 (April 11, 2014):

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OH2: Motion to suppress raised legality of stop; error to decide length of detention without notice to state

The motion to suppress addressed only the legality of the stop, and it didn’t mention the post-stop detention. The state was, therefore, not prepared to defend on that ground, and the trial court erred in deciding that ground without notice it was to be tried. State v. Byrnes, 2014-Ohio-1274, 2014 Ohio App. LEXIS 1452 (2d Dist. March 18, 2014):

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W.D.N.Y.: Warrant for everything on a cell phone (“text-messages, videos, photos, records of internet usage and movement tracking information”) dealing with one day and a particular crime at least good under GFE

The government sought a warrant for everything on a cell phone (“text-messages, videos, photos, records of internet usage and movement tracking information”) dealing with one day and a particular crime, so the warrant was not necessarily overbroad. The overbreadth issue is somewhat difficult, so, exercising discretion to look at the good faith exception, the court finds the warrant valid because the warrant is not clearly invalid. United States v. Nguyen, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49536 (W.D. N.Y. April 7, 2014):

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CA11: 13 month old information of possession of a firearm is not stale

13 month old information of possession of a firearm is not stale. “Unlawful possession of a firearm is an ongoing crime, so ‘old’ information is relevant to the question of present probable cause. Additionally, unlike narcotics, firearms are not consumable items; it would be reasonable to believe that Piloto continued to possess his gun in his home for at least 13 months.” There otherwise was probable cause to believe that evidence would be found. United States v. Piloto, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6589 (11th Cir. April 10, 2014).

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WaPo: N.Y. search warrant case shows why we need the Exclusionary Rule

WaPo: N.Y. search warrant case shows why we need the Exclusionary Rule by Radley Balko:

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NY3: Warrant requirement in rental inspection ordinance made it constitutional

The rental unit inspection ordinance is not unconstitutional. It provides a warrant procedure if the owner refuses consent. “As the inclusion of the warrant requirement is sufficient to safeguard plaintiff’s constitutional rights, his challenge to the facial validity of the [ordinance] must fail …” Wisoff v. City of Schenectady, 2014 NY Slip Op 2479, 116 A.D.3d 1187 (3d Dept. 2014).

22 months between viewing and the search warrant in a child pornography case isn’t stale. United States v. Gray, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 186916 (D. Minn. December 17, 2013).*

Defendant’s stop at the border checkpoint at MM 58, 20 miles from the Mexican border was valid. It has been in full time operation for 2½ years at the time of the stop. The duffle bag in the backseat looked to the officer to contain bricks of drugs based on the irregular bumps in it. United States v. Garcia, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49750 (D. Ariz. March 20, 2014).*

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WY: Affidavit for SW for blood draw in felony DUI was conclusory that defendant was even the driver

The affidavit for defendant’s BAC in this felony DUI case was order suppressed on appeal because it offered bare conclusions that defendant was the driver of the car. On what was presented to the issuing magistrate, it was completely lacking. Snell v. State, 2014 WY 46, 2014 Wyo. LEXIS 49 (April 9, 2014).

Defendant was stopped for texting while driving because he wandered out of his lane. The officer found him under the influence and arrested him. A valid inventory produced a pipe and marijuana. United States v. Wingle, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6596 (4th Cir. April 10, 2014).*

2255 petitioner’s conclusory allegation that the Fourth Amendment was violated by the police was insufficient to show that his plea should be set aside. United States v. Mulder, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49552 (S.D. Tex. April 10, 2014).*

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LA5: Controlled buy from house is PC for SW

A CI called police and said that he could buy crack from a man with tattoos on his face. They set up a controlled buy out of defendant’s house. That was probable cause for a search warrant. State v. Young, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 966 (La. App. 5 Cir. April 9, 2014).*

Defendant’s obvious hand-to-hand drug transaction supported his stop. State v. Whye, 2014 Del. Super. LEXIS 185 (April 9, 2014).*

Defendant’s cotenant consented to a search that revealed a sledgehammer used to break into a building. His reliance on Randolph is off the mark because he didn’t veto consent; Fernandez holds consent still valid. State v. Percy, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 987 (La.App. 2 Cir. April 9, 2014).*

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CA10: Sweatshorts with gun in pocket held abandoned

Defendant was found to have abandoned his sweatshorts which had a gun in the pocket. United States v. Mosley, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6500 (10th Cir. April 9, 2014).*

Officers told defendant they wanted to search his cell phone for sexually explicit photographs, and he was found to have consented. United States v. Rounds, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6545 (5th Cir. April 9, 2014).*

Pro se 2255 petitioner’s claim that state officers conducting a search can’t have that case prosecuted in federal court is utterly without merit. United States v. Jackson, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49100 (W.D. Ark. January 30, 2014).*

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CA5: Prison inmate stated claim for harassing strip searches

Plaintiff prison inmate filed a “§ 1983 complaint in which he contended that he was forced to undergo strip and visual body cavity searches without reasonable justification.” He stated a Fourth Amendment claim so reversed and remanded. Scheidel v. Sec’y of Pub. Safety & Corr., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6534 (5th Cir. April 9, 2014).

Officers approached a vehicle illegally parked in front of a drug house, and they could lawfully order the occupants out of the car. The search of the passenger compartment was justified by probable cause under the automobile exception and fear of a weapon. United States v. Neria, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48832 (N.D. Tex. April 9, 2014).*

Information in the SW affidavit that defendant was bringing drugs to a sale point from his house was nexus for a search warrant for the house. United States v. Davis, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48843 (W.D. Pa. April 9, 2014).*

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WaPo: Volokh: The need for computer-specific Fourth Amendment rules in the cell phone search cases

WaPo: Volokh: The need for computer-specific Fourth Amendment rules in the cell phone search cases by Orin Kerr:

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Techdirt: SEC Is A Due Process Nightmare: Searches Emails Without A Warrant, Refuses To Share Exculpatory Evidence

Techdirt: SEC Is A Due Process Nightmare: Searches Emails Without A Warrant, Refuses To Share Exculpatory Evidence by Mike Masnick:

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NYT Blog: Do the Courts Have a Role to Play in Drone Strikes?

NYT Blog: Do the Courts Have a Role to Play in Drone Strikes? by Dorothy J. Samuels:

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Slate: The Fourth Amendment Shell Game

Slate: The Fourth Amendment Shell Game by Julian Sanchez

One of Obama’s NSA reforms just makes the problem worse.

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WaPo: Volokh: The Fourth Amendment and Airport Security, cont’d

WaPo: Volokh: The Fourth Amendment and Airport Security, cont’d by David Post:

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TX8: Natural dissipation of BAC isn’t an exigent circumstance dispensing with a warrant; there was a night warrant judge at the jail

Natural dissipation of BAC isn’t an exigent circumstance dispensing with a warrant. Here, there always was a nighttime magistrate for warrants and a phlebotomist in the jail, too. Sutherland v. State, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 3694 (Tex. App. – Amarillo April 7, 2014).

Sales of drugs brought immediately from defendant’s house established nexus to the house for a search warrant. When the police arrived with a warrant, they realized that there was actually a third floor apartment, not just a second, so they got another warrant. The fact there was another apartment didn’t undermine the informant’s veracity. Commonwealth v. Forbes, 2014 Mass. App. LEXIS 36 (April 8, 2014).

Plaintiff was arrested outside her house, but a protective sweep of her house was justified by the fact her adult son was a drug dealer and was unaccounted for. Alexander v. Smith, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6535 (5th Cir. April 9, 2014).*

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MA: One-party consent to recording a conversation is valid, unless it happens in the home; here, a car

One-party consent to recording a conversation is valid in Massachusetts, unless it happens in the home. Here, officers had a warrant authorizing recording in case it happened in the home, but it was in a car instead. Commonwealth v. Hearns, 467 Mass. 707 (April 8, 2014):

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IN: Failure to object to a search is likely a waiver in a plain error state

While Indiana is a plain error state, the failure to raise a search and seizure issue before trial is likely a waiver because, as here, there was nothing on which to base a fundamental error claim, as it was presented. Mamon v. State, 2014 Ind. App. LEXIS 144 (April 7, 2014).*

Police responded to a shots fired call and there was a crowd of about 25 involved in a fight. With a police dog the officer dispersed the crowd. Once things calmed down, a woman said that that man over there in the pink shirt had a gun. She nodded her head in defendant’s direction. The officer approached the defendant, and the defendant walked off. The officer followed and defendant went to a house and up on the porch. The officer tried to talk to him, but he was getting more nervous and fidgeting with his keys to go in the house. The officer tried to handcuff him for officer safety, and he resisted, so the officer threatened the dog would bite, and defendant complied. The patdown was with reasonable suspicion, and the woman was not truly anonymous. State v. Blackshear, 2014 Del. Super. LEXIS 181 (April 7, 2014).*

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MN: John Doe and DNA profile arrest warrant sufficiently particular for Fourth Amendment

John Doe and DNA profile arrest warrant sufficiently particular for Fourth Amendment, when that’s all they have. State v. Carlson, 2014 Minn. App. LEXIS 37 (April 7, 2014):

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CA5: Good faith first, merits second

Good faith first, merits second. Defendant had to show that the warrant was so lacking in probable cause that an officer couldn’t rely on it, and he didn’t. United States v. Alvarez, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 6440 (5th Cir. April 8, 2014)* (not on court’s website).

The government seized virtually all patient records (2,747) for prescription drug fraud, but the defense was not interested in partial suppression as a remedy; only total suppression which is denied. It appeared that nearly all of the files were suspect. “However, given the nature of the practice, Wetselaar’s admission that ‘pretty much … all’ of the files contained prescriptions for controlled substances, and the high proportion of files satisfying the terms of the warrant under either parties’ analysis, the Court cannot find either flagrant disregard for the terms of the warrant, or that the Government was engaged in indiscriminate fishing.” United States v. Wetselaar, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48365 (D. Nev. April 7, 2014), R&R 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 186891 (D. Nev. December 31, 2013).

Officers were called for assistance to a man on the ground next to a bicycle. It appeared that the man was high because he was incoherent. A search of the man’s person and bag was justified. United States v. Campos, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48458 (W.D. Mo. March 7, 2014).*

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