Ulster County Sheriff Paul VanBlarcum said this week that he will suspend a controversial policy of running warrant checks on visitors to the county’s Department of Social Services HQ after lawmakers threatened to replace sheriff’s deputies assigned to security at the facility with private security guards. Continue reading →
Posted inAdministrative search|Comments Off on Woodstock Times: Sheriff suspends warrant checks at Social Services
Rapid DNA technology makes it easier than ever to grab and store your genetic profile. G-men, cops, and Homeland Security can’t wait to see it everywhere.
Posted inDNA|Comments Off on MotherJones: The FBI Is Very Excited About This Machine That Can Scan Your DNA in 90 Minutes
A legal battle between Yahoo and the government over the Protect America Act took place in 2008, but details (forced from the government’s Top Secret file folders by FISA Judge Reggie Walton) are only emerging now.
Posted inFISA|Comments Off on TechDirt: FISA Judge To Yahoo: If US Citizens Don’t Know They’re Being Surveilled, There’s No Harm
Cellphone tracking is about to go vertical as the location-services industry, prodded by the U.S. government, solves the riddle of what experts call ‘the z vector.’ Soon it will be possible to determine not only what building you and your phone are in but also whether you are on the first or 15th floor.
Posted inCell phones, GPS / Tracking Data|Comments Off on WaPo: Phone tracking: From your address to, now, your altitude
The United States Postal Service granted almost all of the nearly 6,700 requests from law enforcement agencies last year to monitor the mail of Americans for use in criminal and national security investigations, Postal Service officials told a House panel on Wednesday.
NYTimes: N.S.A. Phone Data Collection Could Go On, Even if a Law Expires by Charlie Savage:
WASHINGTON — A little-known provision of the Patriot Act, overlooked by lawmakers and administration officials alike, appears to give President Obama a possible way to keep the National Security Agency’s bulk phone records program going indefinitely — even if Congress allows the law on which it is based to expire next year.
Posted inFISA|Comments Off on NYTimes: N.S.A. Phone Data Collection Could Go On, Even if a Law Expires
When officers doing a knock-and-talk get no answer at the front door and there’s no car in the driveway and no signs anybody’s home, they can’t go to the back door to see if the barking dog they heard belonged to the house. They violated curtilage to smell the marijuana. State v. Gentile, 2014 N.C. App. LEXIS 1149 (November 18, 2014): Continue reading →
Posted inCurtilage|Comments Off on NC: When nobody answers door and apparently nobody home, going to back door because of barking dog violated curtilage
Delaware requires that there be reasonable suspicion for a probation search. Here, a police officer passed on an unverified tip from an informant that defendant was selling drugs, and that was used for a home visit. Defendant had a couple of dirty UAs but no action reports had been written for him. Once officers were inside, defendant admitted to smoking marijuana. Tossing his apartment, officers found a gun safe and procured the key and searched it finding a gun. The gun was suppressed because the initial search was based on an unverified tip. State v. Johnson, 2014 Del. Super. LEXIS 587 (October 30, 2014).
Defendant was stopped because the side light of the car he was driving was broken. He made a furtive movement as he was stopping. It was a high crime area, and everybody in the car came back as having priors, although defendant first gave a fake name. After he was out of the car, a gun was in plain view. United States v. Bayya, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162073 (D. Or. November 18, 2014).*
IAC claim on direct appeal for failure to raise suppression motion was denied without prejudice to try it during post conviction proceedings. State v. Carter, 2014 N.C. App. LEXIS 1140 (November 18, 2014).*
A Missouri homeschooling family is suing a sheriff and another officer who forcibly entered their home without a warrant, Tasered the father, pepper-sprayed the mother and put their children in the custody of social service workers.
A court already has ruled that the actions of Sheriff Darren White and Capt. David Glidden of Nodaway County, Missouri, violated the U.S. Constitution, resulting in the dismissal of charges of child endangerment and resisting arrest against the couple, Jason and Laura Hagan, of New Hampton.
[WND is not the most reliable source. They posted this two hours ago. I can’t find any other source on the internet with this story by searching the names or “SWAT” and “homeschool.” I also searched on Lexis federal and Missouri courts the party names and got no hits.]
Posted inReasonableness|Comments Off on WND: Swat Team Tasers, Pepper-Sprays Homeschoolers
Legal uncertainty surrounds a law compelling disclosure of location information.
AT&T has entered the legal fracas over whether court warrants are required for the government to obtain their customers’ cell-site location history.
The telecom, while not siding one way or the other, said Monday the courts should adopt a uniform policy nationwide. As it now stands, there’s conflicting appellate rulings on the matter. The Supreme Court has yet to decide the issue.
Posted inCell phones, GPS / Tracking Data|Comments Off on arstechnica: AT&T demands clarity: Are warrants needed for customer cell-site data?
Two defendants were arrested and left alone in the back of a police car, and, as hoped, they talked about the crime they were arrested for, and it was surreptitiously recorded. They may have had a subjective expectation of privacy but not an objective one. The Second Circuit hasn’t had this issue yet, but every circuit to rule on it goes against them. United States v. Colon, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 161461 (D. Conn. November 17, 2014): Continue reading →
Posted inReasonable expectation of privacy|Comments Off on D.Conn.: No reasonable expectation of privacy in the back of a police car when defs alone talk to each other
WASHINGTON — Senate Republicans on Tuesday blocked a sweeping overhaul of the once-secret National Security Agency program that collects records of Americans’ phone calls in bulk.
Democrats and a handful of Republicans who supported the measure failed to secure the 60 votes they needed to take up the legislation. The vote was 58 to 42 for consideration.
Posted inFISA|Comments Off on NYTimes: Bill to Restrict N.S.A. Data Collection Blocked in Vote by Senate Republicans
Once again, a federal court will decide whether police can track your movements over an extended period of time without a search warrant. Federal and state courts have divided over whether the Fourth Amendment requires police seek a search warrant to obtain historical cell site location information (CSLI)—the records of which cell phone towers your phone has connected to in the past. We’ve weighed in, filing a new amicus brief in one of the most important legal cases to watch in 2015.
Posted inCell phones, GPS / Tracking Data|Comments Off on EFF Fights Government’s Effort to Get Cell Location Records Without a Warrant
Eric Garner, standing on a sidewalk, asks the NYPD officers surrounding him, “What did I do? What did I do?”
Garner, 43, raises both hands in the air and tells the officers not to touch him.
Moments later, he’s on the ground while a plain-clothes officer places him in an apparent choke hold.
Garner gasps, “I can’t breathe, I can’t breathe.”
His words are muffled as his face is pressed into the pavement.
By the end of the video, Garner is lifeless on the Staten Island sidewalk.
The video went viral. Garner’s death sparked protests across the country, thrusting into the spotlight the issue of police brutality on unarmed citizens. Citizens who, in increasing numbers, have taken to arming themselves with their own kind of weapon — their cell phones.
Posted inExcessive force|Comments Off on CNN: Can cell phones stop police brutality?
Baltimore prosecutors withdrew key evidence in a robbery case Monday rather than reveal details of the cellphone tracking technology police used to gather it.
The surprise turn in Baltimore Circuit Court came after a defense attorney pressed a city police detective to reveal how officers had tracked his client.
City police Det. John L. Haley, a member of a specialized phone tracking unit, said officers did not use the controversial device known as a stingray. But when pressed on how phones are tracked, he cited what he called a “nondisclosure agreement” with the FBI.
Posted inCell phones, GPS / Tracking Data|Comments Off on Baltimore Sun: Judge threatens detective with contempt for declining to reveal cellphone tracking methods
D.C. lawmakers are pushing forward with legislation to reform policies allowing police to seize property from people they stop, regardless of whether criminal charges are ever filed — a practice called civil asset forfeiture that is facing increasing scrutiny nationwide.
Among the changes, the D.C. Council has proposed diverting profits from seizures into the city’s general fund instead of letting the police department keep and spend the money, reducing the appearance that officers have an incentive to take cash or cars.
Posted inForfeiture|Comments Off on Washington Times: D.C. rethinks rules that let police seize, keep suspects’ cash, property
The Republican Party is so badly fractured that it is impossible to tell what steps it will take on domestic surveillance once it assumes control of Congress in January. Its rising libertarian wing wants to crack down on abuses of Americans’ privacy, but many of its leaders express full support for any action the intelligence agencies want to take.
That’s why it’s important that the Senate break a filibuster on the USA Freedom Act, which would reduce or end the bulk collection of telephone records, in a vote scheduled for Tuesday afternoon. If the bill doesn’t pass in the current lame-duck session of the Senate, still controlled by Democrats, it may never get past the 60-vote hurdle in the next session of Congress.
Posted inFISA|Comments Off on NYTimes Editorial: A Crucial Vote on the Surveillance Bill
"If it was easy, everybody would be doing it. It isn't, and they don't." —Me
"Life is not a matter of holding good cards, but of playing a poor hand well." –Josh Billings (pseudonym of Henry Wheeler Shaw), Josh Billings on Ice, and Other Things (1868) (erroneously attributed to Robert Louis Stevenson, among others)
“I am still learning.” —Domenico Giuntalodi (but misattributed to Michelangelo Buonarroti (common phrase throughout 1500's)).
"Love work; hate mastery over others; and avoid intimacy with the government."
—Shemaya, in the Thalmud
"It is a pleasant world we live in, sir, a very pleasant world. There are bad people in it, Mr. Richard, but if there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers."
—Charles Dickens, “The Old Curiosity Shop ... With a Frontispiece. From a Painting by Geo. Cattermole, Etc.” 255 (1848)
"A system of law that not only makes certain conduct criminal, but also lays down rules for the conduct of the authorities, often becomes complex in its application to individual cases, and will from time to time produce imperfect results, especially if one's attention is confined to the particular case at bar. Some criminals do go free because of the necessity of keeping government and its servants in their place. That is one of the costs of having and enforcing a Bill of Rights. This country is built on the assumption that the cost is worth paying, and that in the long run we are all both freer and safer if the Constitution is strictly enforced." —Williams v. Nix, 700 F. 2d 1164, 1173 (8th Cir. 1983) (Richard Sheppard Arnold, J.), rev'd Nix v. Williams, 467 US. 431 (1984).
"The criminal goes free, if he must, but it is the law that sets him free. Nothing can destroy a government more quickly than its failure to observe its own laws, or worse, its disregard of the charter of its own existence." —Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 659 (1961).
"Any costs the exclusionary rule are costs imposed directly by the Fourth Amendment."
—Yale Kamisar, 86 Mich.L.Rev. 1, 36 n. 151 (1987).
"There have been powerful hydraulic pressures throughout our history that bear heavily on the Court to water down constitutional guarantees and give the police the upper hand. That hydraulic pressure has probably never been greater than it is today." — Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 39 (1968) (Douglas, J., dissenting).
"The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property." —Entick v. Carrington, 19 How.St.Tr. 1029, 1066, 95 Eng. Rep. 807 (C.P. 1765)
"It is a fair summary of history to say that the safeguards of liberty have frequently been forged in controversies involving not very nice people. And so, while we are concerned here with a shabby defrauder, we must deal with his case in the context of what are really the great themes expressed by the Fourth Amendment." —United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56, 69 (1950) (Frankfurter, J., dissenting)
"The course of true law pertaining to searches and seizures, as enunciated here, has not–to put it mildly–run smooth." —Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610, 618 (1961) (Frankfurter, J., concurring).
"A search is a search, even if it happens to disclose nothing but the bottom of a turntable." —Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321, 325 (1987)
"For the Fourth Amendment protects people, not places. What a person knowingly exposes to the public, even in his own home or office, is not a subject of Fourth Amendment protection. ... But what he seeks to preserve as private, even in an area accessible to the public, may be constitutionally protected." —Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 351 (1967)
“Experience should teach us to be most on guard to protect liberty when the Government’s purposes are beneficent. Men born to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.” —United States v. Olmstead, 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1925) (Brandeis, J., dissenting)
“Liberty—the freedom from unwarranted intrusion by government—is as easily lost through insistent nibbles by government officials who seek to do their jobs too well as by those whose purpose it is to oppress; the piranha can be as deadly as the shark.” —United States v. $124,570, 873 F.2d 1240, 1246 (9th Cir. 1989)
"You can't always get what you want / But if you try sometimes / You just might find / You get what you need." —Mick Jagger & Keith Richards, Let it Bleed (album, 1969)
"In Germany, they first came for the communists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Catholic. Then they came for me–and by that time there was nobody left to speak up."
—Martin Niemöller (1945) [he served seven years in a concentration camp]
“Children grow up thinking the adult world is ordered, rational, fit for purpose. It’s crap. Becoming a man is realising that it’s all rotten. Realising how to celebrate that rottenness, that’s freedom.” – John le Carré, The Night Manager (1993), line by Richard Roper
"The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers, is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which reasonable men draw from evidence. Its protection consists in requiring that those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being judged by the officer engaged in the often competitive enterprise of ferreting out crime." —Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 13-14 (1948)
The book was dedicated in the first (1982) and sixth (2025) editions to Justin William Hall (1975-2025). He was three when this project started in 1978.