Monthly Archives: April 2014

New Law Review Article: Dogs, Drones, and Defendants: The Fourth Amendment in the Digital Age

Mason C. Clutter, Dogs, Drones, and Defendants: The Fourth Amendment in the Digital Age, 21 Geo. Mason L. Rev. (forthcoming Spring 2014). Abstract:

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OH10: GPS installation two years before Jones violated Fourth Amendment, and no good faith

The state appealed the grant of a motion to suppress installation of a GPS device two years before Jones. It’s a lengthy opinion dealing with all aspects of GPS and affirming suppression: installation with reasonable suspicion, installation under the automobile … Continue reading

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CA6: The fact a deputy sheriff involved in executing a SW was later convicted of an unrelated crime doesn’t state a claim

In a § 1983 case, the fact a later convicted deputy sheriff participated in the search of plaintiff’s house doesn’t state a claim against the municipality for custom. Key v. Shelby County, 551 Fed. Appx. 262 (6th Cir. 2014).* Defendant’s … Continue reading

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ND: A nighttime drug sale alone does not justify a nighttime search warrant

A nighttime search requires a separate showing of probable cause for that, and, here, a few sales of drugs at night isn’t sufficient. State v. Zeller, 2014 ND 65, 2014 N.D. LEXIS 63 (April 3, 2014):

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DE: Def was not a newcomer to the law and his consent was voluntary

Defendant consented to the blood draw in this felony DUI case, and it was voluntary on the totality. He was not a newcomer to the law. Higgins v. State, 2014 Del. LEXIS 152 (April 1, 2014). 2255 petitioner’s guilty plea … Continue reading

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LA4: 48 hr PC determination applies to juveniles; he’s ordered immediately released

A juvenile was denied a probable cause determination without a hearing in 48 hours, and he’s ordered immediately released. State ex rel. K.W., 2014 La. App. LEXIS 852 (La. App. 4 Cir. March 28, 2014):

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Cato@Liberty: Theory: The Supreme Court Could Apply the Terms of the Fourth Amendment in Fourth Amendment Cases

Cato@Liberty: Theory: The Supreme Court Could Apply the Terms of the Fourth Amendment in Fourth Amendment Cases by Jim Harper:

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NYT: Sweeping Away a Search History

NYT: Sweeping Away a Search History by Molly Wood:

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MO: Knock-and-talk at shop building away from house wasn’t on curtilage

A nighttime knock-and-talk at a shop building behind defendant’s house was not shown to be on the curtilage. State v. Cady, 425 S.W.3d 234 (Mo. 2014):

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E.D.Okla.: Officers exceeded consent

Rejecting the R&R, the court finds that the officers exceeded the consent given when they searched the car. United States v. Camargo-Chavez, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45241 (E.D. Okla. April 2, 2014),* R&R 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46266 (E.D. Okla. … Continue reading

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D.Ore.: Person ordered from car doesn’t abandon personal property left inside; coat was a “closed container”

When a person is ordered out of a car, he certainly doesn’t abandon that which is left in the car. Here, the officers didn’t even ask about the defendant’s coat, and one officer testified he believed it was defendant’s because … Continue reading

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E.D.Wis.: Protective weapons search has a different justification than a search incident

Officer’s reaching into a seat pocket in a Long protective weapons frisk was reasonable. These searches are not constrained like a Gant search incident to a search for evidence of the offense for which defendant was stopped. They are instead … Continue reading

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CA8: Citizen calling 911 on seeing a man on bus with gun was reasonable suspicion

A man on a bus saw defendant on the bus with a gun, and he called 911 and described him. That was reasonable suspicion for his stop and frisk. United States v. Woods, 747 F.3d 552 (8th Cir. 2014)*:

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A.F.Ct.Crim.App.: Inevitable discovery applies to cell phone search

The cell phone in this case was expressly tied to the offense, and the investigation was far enough along that inevitable discovery applied to it. AFOSI had a warrant for defendant’s person for the cell phone but found it elsewhere. … Continue reading

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Wall St. Cheat Sheet: Backdoor Exploitation of Surveillance Rules Shows Need For More Reform

Wall St. Cheat Sheet: Backdoor Exploitation of Surveillance Rules Shows Need For More Reform by Anthea Mitchell:

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WaPo: US appeals ruling to let lawyers see secret files

WaPo: US appeals ruling to let lawyers see secret files by AP:

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The Recorder: Stanford’s Jeffrey Fisher and Riley v. California

The Recorder: Stanford’s Jeffrey Fisher and Riley v. California by Scott Graham:

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VA expounds on curtilage, but in a gun case, not a Fourth Amendment case

Virginia law provides a defense to possession of a handgun on one’s own curtilage, but curtilage isn’t defined. The court looks to the common law, and provides us a valuable discussion. Foley v. Commonwealth, 2014 Va. App. LEXIS 107 (March … Continue reading

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NYT: Letter Tells of U.S. Searches for Emails and Calls

NYT: Letter Tells of U.S. Searches for Emails and Calls by Charlie Savage:

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Atlantic: What I Learned About Stop-and-Frisk From Watching My Black Son

Atlantic: What I Learned About Stop-and-Frisk From Watching My Black Son by Christopher E. Smith:

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