N.D.Ga.: Example of why no standing shown in another’s hotel room

Defendant failed to show standing in a hotel room that he was not registered to that he was only a casual visitor to. United States v. Bushay, 859 F. Supp. 2d 1335 (N.D. Ga. 2012)*:

First, Judge Baverman concluded that Bushay lacked standing to challenge the agents’ search of the hotel room because he did not establish that he had a subjective or objective expectation of privacy in the hotel room. As to Bushay’s subjective expectation of privacy, the magistrate judge concluded that Bushay did not show that he had an unrestricted right of occupancy or custody and control of the premises as distinguished from occasional presence on the premises as a mere guest or invitee. Specifically, Bushay failed to establish that the room was rented in his name, that he paid for the room, or that he was the registered additional guest.

In reaching this conclusion, Judge Baverman found significant that Bushay described his presence in the area as having “met friends”; referred to “the” hotel room rather than “his” hotel room; never proved that the two plastic keys were in fact the keys to room 308; did not prove that the vehicle he was operating at the time of his arrest was a vehicle registered for room 308; was not using the hotel for lodging; and kept no personal items in the room other than the gun. Although Bushay argued that the fact that the agents believed that he was staying in the room helped prove his standing, Judge Baverman found this argument unpersuasive because a defendant may not establish standing by relying on the government’s theory of the case. Because he could not establish that the hotel room was his, nor could he establish that he was an overnight guest, Judge Baverman found that Bushay had not established that he had a subjective expectation of privacy. Further, he concluded that Bushay had also failed to establish an objective expectation of privacy in the hotel room because at most he was only a casual visitor.