Defendant lacked standing to challenge the search of an apartment where he “pretty much lived” and stayed a lot, until he ended up in jail. He was gone from the premises at the time of the search in jail. (Consent issue not decided.) State v. Messenger, 2010 Ohio 479, 2010 Ohio App. LEXIS 399 (3d Dist. February 16, 2010)*:
[*P16] Based upon the totality of the circumstances, we cannot conclude that the trial court erred in finding that Messenger failed to establish standing to challenge the constitutionality of the search of Mabe’s residence. The facts of this case are analogous to those in Williams, supra. Like the defendant-appellant in Williams, the residence searched belongs to another person (Mabe’s mother); Messenger possibly had some personal items (one or two shirts) in the residence; and Messenger was staying somewhere else at the time of the search (jail). 73 Ohio St.3d at 166. Although there was evidence that Messenger was staying at Mabe’s residence almost daily a year or two ago, for several months prior to the search Messenger was in jail and not an overnight guest in the house. The fact that Messenger was not an overnight guest at the time of the search is an important factor to consider. Williams, 73 Ohio St.3d at 166 (“*** there was no evidence that appellant was an overnight guest in the apartment at the time the police executed the search warrant.”) (emphasis added); State v. Davis (1992), 80 Ohio App.3d 277, 285, 609 N.E.2d 174 (distinguishing the facts therein from Minnesota v. Olson, supra, on the basis that the defendant was not an overnight guest the evening of the search, nor even a week prior to the search.).
[Note: This is so wrong, I am just stunned by this court’s obtuseness. You go to jail so you lose any expectation of privacy in the place you stay? So, a person in jail has no reasonable expectation of privacy anywhere because the involuntary act of being jailed is a waiver? I don’t know of another court to have ever held that. How easy is that for the police to manipulate? The court should have decided the consent issue and not created this mess. Based on this holding, we know how the consent issue would come out, don’t we? One would hope that the Ohio Supreme Court would fix this, or maybe the court on rehearing. The cases the court cites don’t even apply, so the analysis becomes almost comical. You can get better work out of a first year law student than this court.]
Defense counsel was not ineffective for not filing a motion to suppress because it would not have prevailed. The defendant’s vehicle, after his arrest, was being left on a highway, and would be a road hazard, so it had to be moved. Inventory followed. State v. Pierce, 2010 Ohio 478, 2010 Ohio App. LEXIS 392 (3d Dist. February 16, 2010).*
Defendant had no standing in the trailer of another where she kept 19 dogs which were being groomed and stored there. She did not live there. She had only an arrangement to keep her dogs there. She may have had a subjective expectation of privacy there, but it is not one that society recognizes as significant. State v. Wallen, 2010 Ohio 480, 2010 Ohio App. LEXIS 394 (3d Dist. February 16, 2010).*
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"If it was easy, everybody would be doing it. It isn't, and they don't." —Me
"Life is not a matter of holding good cards, but of playing a poor hand well." –Josh Billings (pseudonym of Henry Wheeler Shaw), Josh Billings on Ice, and Other Things (1868) (erroneously attributed to Robert Louis Stevenson, among others)
“I am still learning.” —Domenico Giuntalodi (but misattributed to Michelangelo Buonarroti (common phrase throughout 1500's)).
"Love work; hate mastery over others; and avoid intimacy with the government."
—Shemaya, in the Thalmud
"It is a pleasant world we live in, sir, a very pleasant world. There are bad people in it, Mr. Richard, but if there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers."
—Charles Dickens, “The Old Curiosity Shop ... With a Frontispiece. From a Painting by Geo. Cattermole, Etc.” 255 (1848)
"A system of law that not only makes certain conduct criminal, but also lays down rules for the conduct of the authorities, often becomes complex in its application to individual cases, and will from time to time produce imperfect results, especially if one's attention is confined to the particular case at bar. Some criminals do go free because of the necessity of keeping government and its servants in their place. That is one of the costs of having and enforcing a Bill of Rights. This country is built on the assumption that the cost is worth paying, and that in the long run we are all both freer and safer if the Constitution is strictly enforced." —Williams v. Nix, 700 F. 2d 1164, 1173 (8th Cir. 1983) (Richard Sheppard Arnold, J.), rev'd Nix v. Williams, 467 US. 431 (1984).
"The criminal goes free, if he must, but it is the law that sets him free. Nothing can destroy a government more quickly than its failure to observe its own laws, or worse, its disregard of the charter of its own existence." —Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 659 (1961).
"Any costs the exclusionary rule are costs imposed directly by the Fourth Amendment."
—Yale Kamisar, 86 Mich.L.Rev. 1, 36 n. 151 (1987).
"There have been powerful hydraulic pressures throughout our history that bear heavily on the Court to water down constitutional guarantees and give the police the upper hand. That hydraulic pressure has probably never been greater than it is today." — Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 39 (1968) (Douglas, J., dissenting).
"The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property." —Entick v. Carrington, 19 How.St.Tr. 1029, 1066, 95 Eng. Rep. 807 (C.P. 1765)
"It is a fair summary of history to say that the safeguards of liberty have frequently been forged in controversies involving not very nice people. And so, while we are concerned here with a shabby defrauder, we must deal with his case in the context of what are really the great themes expressed by the Fourth Amendment." —United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56, 69 (1950) (Frankfurter, J., dissenting)
"The course of true law pertaining to searches and seizures, as enunciated here, has not–to put it mildly–run smooth." —Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610, 618 (1961) (Frankfurter, J., concurring).
"A search is a search, even if it happens to disclose nothing but the bottom of a turntable." —Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321, 325 (1987)
"For the Fourth Amendment protects people, not places. What a person knowingly exposes to the public, even in his own home or office, is not a subject of Fourth Amendment protection. ... But what he seeks to preserve as private, even in an area accessible to the public, may be constitutionally protected." —Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 351 (1967)
“Experience should teach us to be most on guard to protect liberty when the Government’s purposes are beneficent. Men born to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.” —United States v. Olmstead, 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1925) (Brandeis, J., dissenting)
“Liberty—the freedom from unwarranted intrusion by government—is as easily lost through insistent nibbles by government officials who seek to do their jobs too well as by those whose purpose it is to oppress; the piranha can be as deadly as the shark.” —United States v. $124,570, 873 F.2d 1240, 1246 (9th Cir. 1989)
"You can't always get what you want / But if you try sometimes / You just might find / You get what you need." —Mick Jagger & Keith Richards, Let it Bleed (album, 1969)
"In Germany, they first came for the communists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Catholic. Then they came for me–and by that time there was nobody left to speak up."
—Martin Niemöller (1945) [he served seven years in a concentration camp]
“Children grow up thinking the adult world is ordered, rational, fit for purpose. It’s crap. Becoming a man is realising that it’s all rotten. Realising how to celebrate that rottenness, that’s freedom.” – John le Carré, The Night Manager (1993), line by Richard Roper
"The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers, is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which reasonable men draw from evidence. Its protection consists in requiring that those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being judged by the officer engaged in the often competitive enterprise of ferreting out crime." —Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 13-14 (1948)
The book was dedicated in the first (1982) and sixth (2025) editions to Justin William Hall (1975-2025). He was three when this project started in 1978.