ABAJ: Innocent people face loss of their homes because of drug charges against family members

ABAJ: Innocent people face loss of their homes because of drug charges against family members by Debra Cassens Weiss:

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D.Vt.: Bona fide emergency pinging of defendant’s cell phone to find him was lawful

Bona fide emergency pinging of defendant’s cell phone to find him did not violate the Stored Communications Act or the Fourth Amendment. United States v. Caraballo, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 112739 (D. Vt. August 7, 2013):

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CNET: FBI pressures Internet providers to install surveillance software

CNET: FBI pressures Internet providers to install surveillance software by Declan McCullagh:

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Salon.com: The NSA-DEA police state tango

Salon.com: The NSA-DEA police state tango | This week’s DEA bombshell shows us how the drug war and the terror war have poisoned our justice system by Andrew O’Hehir:

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WaPo: In New York, stop, frisk and think

WaPo: In New York, stop, frisk and think by Editorial Board:

PERHAPS THE most puzzling aspect of New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s staunch opposition to any criticism of the New York Police Department’s (NYPD) controversial “stop and frisk” policy is the flippancy with which he dismisses concerns over racial profiling.

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WaPo: Lawmakers say obstacles limited oversight of NSA’s telephone surveillance program

WaPo: Lawmakers say obstacles limited oversight of NSA’s telephone surveillance program by Peter Wallsten:

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New Yorker: Taken; a look at civil forfeiture

New Yorker: Taken by Sarah Stillman:

Under civil forfeiture, Americans who haven’t been charged with wrongdoing can be stripped of their cash, cars, and even homes. Is that all we’re losing?

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New Yorker: SWAT-Team Nation

New Yorker: SWAT-Team Nation by Sarah Stillman:

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NYDN: Texas state troopers caught on camera probing women’s privates aren’t isolated incidents

NYDN: Texas state troopers caught on camera probing women’s privates aren’t isolated incidents by Deborah Hastings:

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For What It’s Worth Dept.: DEA agent admitted on stand in E.D. Ark. detention hearing getting NSA intel on defendant

In the For What It’s Worth Dept., yesterday afternoon, a DEA agent admitted on stand in a detention hearing in the Eastern District of Arkansas getting NSA intel on the defendant for opening the investigation. He was asked for the information by defense counsel, and he refused, saying it was up to the AUSA. Whether the court was asked to order it, I don’t know.

This is from defense counsel handling the hearing who told me. Coincidentally, on Friday I hand delivered to the Chief Judge of this district a letter requesting the standing discovery order covering NSA intel. No answer, of course.

So, when the Government tells us they’re not spying on Americans, they’re lying.

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MA: Passenger in car can challenge GPS, too

Data from GPS devices do not fall within the language of the Massachusetts wiretap statute. Here, there was probable cause for installation of a court ordered GPS tracking device in the investigation of serial arsons. The Massachusetts court also determined that the passenger had standing to challenge the use of GPS too because his movements were also logged because he was in the car. Commonwealth v. Rousseau, 465 Mass. 372, 990 N.E.2d 543 (2013):

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OR: Saint Jesus Malverde medal on mirror is not reasonable suspicion alone; warning of right to refuse consent made it admissible here

Saint Jesus Malverde medal, the patron saint of drug dealers, hanging from the mirror of a car is not reasonable suspicion alone. There was no reasonable suspicion on the totality. Defendant was, however, told of his right to refuse consent before consenting and that broke the causal chain. State v. Meza-Garcia, 256 Ore. App. 798, 303 P.3d 975 (2013):

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WI: Domestic disturbance call with no signs of violence didn’t justify protective sweep

Officers were called to a domestic disturbance that involved only yelling and nobody hurt. In the time they were there, they got around to conducting a “protective sweep” of the entire apartment. The last place to look was a closet, and inside were six marijuana plants under a growlight. The sweep was unreasonable. State v. Maddix, 2013 WI App 64, 348 Wis. 2d 179, 831 N.W.2d 778 (2013):

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WI: Railroad crossing changes within highly regulated industry exception

A railroad and the City of Fond de Lac were engaged in negotiations to replace a crossing with an overpass. The Wisconsin DOT wanted a soil sample off the right of way as part of its due diligence to construct the overpass. Relocating crossings and railroad right of way is subject to state law, always has been, and it’s clearly highly regulated. The court even cites the railroad drug testing case of Skinner. [Not even mentioned is implied consent from agreeing to a study and open fields because how does a railroad have a right of privacy on a railroad track?] Wisconsin Central Ltd v. Gottlieb, 2013 WI App 61, 348 Wis. 2d 141, 832 N.W.2d 359 (2013):

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E.D.Mich.: Govt’s four grounds to sustain car search all rejected

Defendant was not under arrest, although handcuffed six feet behind his car, so a search incident was invalid under any theory. There was no PC for the automobile exception. There was no justification for a protective sweep for weapons. Opening the car door for the drug dog was an invalid search. United States v. Mitchell, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111535 (E.D. Mich. August 8, 2013):

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WaPo: Obama announces proposals to reform NSA surveillance

WaPo: Obama announces proposals to reform NSA surveillance by Scott Wilson and Zachary A. Goldfarb:

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MotherJones: Defense Attorneys Plan to Fight NSA Evidence in Drug Cases

MotherJones: Defense Attorneys Plan to Fight NSA Evidence in Drug Cases by Kevin Drum

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D.Me.: RS defendant was using computer in violation of terms of release authorized its seizure

PO had reasonable suspicion that defendant was using a computer in violation of his terms of release. He was the only person in the place, and the computer was on and a lit cigarette was in an ashtray next to it. The seizure of the computer was reasonable under the terms of release. United States v. Majeroni, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111338 (D. Me. May 31, 2013).*

Defendant had no valid DL, so the officer gave him the option of calling somebody to get the car or have it towed. He chose to call somebody, and that was the reason the stop was extended, and it was completely legitimate. United States v. Lyvers, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111061 (E.D. Ky. August 7, 2013).*

The totality of information provided reasonable suspicion of alien smuggling. United States v. Gonzalez-Saucedo, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111302 (D. Ariz. July 4, 2013).*

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D.Neb.: A reasonable but even mistaken belief may still justify a frisk

Defendant who was loaned a car and had the keys in his pocket had standing to challenge its search. Officers were reasonable in perceiving him as a possible threat of having a weapon on him when they frisked him, despite protestations of others that he was not a threat, even if they were reasonably mistaken in that assessment. United States v. Ray, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111852 (D. Neb. July 15, 2013).*

Defendant’s stop was reasonable for touching the fog line and changing lanes without signaling, and claims of pretext fail. During the stop, the small talk led to reasonable suspicion for further detention and finally consent was granted. United States v. Santillian, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111376 (S.D. N.Y. August 6, 2013).*

Defendant’s wife had apparent authority to consent to a search of a duffle bag in the back of their car. Nothing indicated that it was his or hers. United States v. Scott, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 111790 (E.D. Tenn. August 8, 2013).*

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N.D.Okla.: Defendant was free to go but he stayed to keep talking and consented

The stop of defendant’s tractor trailer was valid, and it ended with the officer saying “That’s it! Take care!” but he called out to the defendant and engaged him in conversation which turned into a valid consent for continued detention. On the video, defendant consents repeatedly. United States v. Fouse, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110317 (N.D. Okla. August 6, 2013).* [I never could buy into this “consensual continued detention” stuff. When a cop is talking to you, you’re not free to leave because, at least in this state, you’d be arrested for either fleeing or failing to obey a lawful order of the police. The cops know it, and the judges know it, and they let the cops get away with it. Period. End of discussion. This is pure judicial cognitive dissonance legalizing fiction and total deference to the police as the purported guardians of our freedom on the highway.]

The record supports the USMJ conclusion of consent from the driver. United States v. Araiza-Carrillo, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110552 (W.D. Ark. August 6, 2013),* R&R 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110561 (W.D. Ark. July 17, 2013).*

2255 petition already denied on Fourth Amendment claim, and petitioner’s attempt to recast them as an actual innocence claim fails. United States v. Martinez, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 109778 (D. Minn. August 5, 2013).*

2255 petition’s Fourth Amendment claim barred because it was raised on direct appeal. United States v. Opiyo, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110026 (N.D. Tex. August 5, 2013).*

Officers lacked reasonable suspicion for defendant’s stop for (1) impeding traffic by opening his door when there was no traffic to impede, and (2) parking too close to a stop sign when the driver and passenger merely exchanged seats. The motion to suppress the stop is granted. United States v. Hutton, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 109779 (M.D. Tenn. August 2, 2013).*

Defendant’s admission he was a felon with a gun in the car was probable cause for a search of the car. United States v. Gardner, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110467 (E.D. N.C. August 1, 2013).*

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