The motion to suppress the stop of defendant’s tractor trailer is granted because the court does not believe the officer. United States v. Moore, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86906 (E.D. Mich. August 24, 2010)*:
It was not objectively reasonable for Corporal Bazzi to believe that the left turn signal on Moore’s semi-tractor was not illuminated. While Officer King testified that it was “a little foggy” on the night of the traffic stop, Corporal Bazzi had sufficient opportunity to determine whether the turn signal was illuminated. He had Moore’s semi-tractor and trailer under surveillance for a couple of hours, and Officer King testified that Moore was driving slow. [¶] The Court finds the stop of Moore’s semi-tractor and trailer was unlawful at its inception.
On de novo review from the USMJ’s grant of the motion to suppress for probable cause, the USDJ finds that there was, in fact, probable cause for search of the bag in defendant’s possession. The USDJ looked at the bag. United States v. Marshall, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86983 (S.D. Fla. August 24, 2010),* rejecting in part R&R 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86986 (S.D. Fla. May 28, 2010)* [another example of the government getting two bites at the apple; the hearing before the USMJ is binding on the defendant but just a dry run for the government?].
“Based on the information provided by [CI] Olmsted—particularly that he had seen the anhydrous tank in the past week or so and had witnessed meth being cooked there before—along with [Officer] Kingsley’s own experience concerning methamphetamine labs, Kingsley had specific facts to form a reasonable suspicion that there was a meth lab in the cabin.” United States v. Barttelt, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86786 (W.D. Wis. August 23, 2010).*
Weaving and driving too slow justified defendant’s stop because he might have been impaired, rejecting the R&R. United States v. Skutley, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 86643 (D. Utah August 19, 2010).*
In February 2009, defendant finally consented to an entry of his house so the police could look for another person. Inside, they saw a gun case and they knew defendant was a felon. They felt the gun case and told him to get rid of the gun. In December 2009, the police came back to serve an eviction notice on the defendant, and the gun was seen again. The second entry was valid. United States v. Preston, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87098 (W.D. Mich. July 20, 2010).*
Corroboration of a 911 call was reasonable suspicion. United States v. Sanders, 394 Fed. Appx. 547 (11th Cir. 2010).*
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"If it was easy, everybody would be doing it. It isn't, and they don't." —Me
"Life is not a matter of holding good cards, but of playing a poor hand well." –Josh Billings (pseudonym of Henry Wheeler Shaw), Josh Billings on Ice, and Other Things (1868) (erroneously attributed to Robert Louis Stevenson, among others)
“I am still learning.” —Domenico Giuntalodi (but misattributed to Michelangelo Buonarroti (common phrase throughout 1500's)).
"Love work; hate mastery over others; and avoid intimacy with the government."
—Shemaya, in the Thalmud
"It is a pleasant world we live in, sir, a very pleasant world. There are bad people in it, Mr. Richard, but if there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers."
—Charles Dickens, “The Old Curiosity Shop ... With a Frontispiece. From a Painting by Geo. Cattermole, Etc.” 255 (1848)
"A system of law that not only makes certain conduct criminal, but also lays down rules for the conduct of the authorities, often becomes complex in its application to individual cases, and will from time to time produce imperfect results, especially if one's attention is confined to the particular case at bar. Some criminals do go free because of the necessity of keeping government and its servants in their place. That is one of the costs of having and enforcing a Bill of Rights. This country is built on the assumption that the cost is worth paying, and that in the long run we are all both freer and safer if the Constitution is strictly enforced."
—Williams
v. Nix, 700 F. 2d 1164, 1173 (8th Cir. 1983) (Richard Sheppard Arnold,
J.), rev'd Nix v. Williams, 467 US. 431 (1984).
"The criminal goes free, if he must, but it is the law that sets him free. Nothing can destroy a government more quickly than its failure to observe its own laws,
or worse, its disregard of the charter of its own existence." —Mapp
v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, 659 (1961).
"Any costs the exclusionary rule are costs imposed directly by the Fourth Amendment."
—Yale Kamisar, 86 Mich.L.Rev. 1, 36 n. 151 (1987).
"There have been powerful hydraulic pressures throughout our history that
bear heavily on the Court to water down constitutional guarantees and give the
police the upper hand. That hydraulic pressure has probably never been greater
than it is today."
— Terry
v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 39 (1968) (Douglas, J., dissenting).
"The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their
property."
—Entick
v. Carrington, 19 How.St.Tr. 1029, 1066, 95 Eng. Rep. 807 (C.P. 1765)
"It is a fair summary of history to say that the safeguards of liberty have
frequently been forged in controversies involving not very nice people. And
so, while we are concerned here with a shabby defrauder, we must deal with his
case in the context of what are really the great themes expressed by the Fourth
Amendment."
—United
States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56, 69 (1950) (Frankfurter, J., dissenting)
"The course of true law pertaining to searches and seizures, as enunciated
here, has not–to put it mildly–run smooth."
—Chapman
v. United States, 365 U.S. 610, 618 (1961) (Frankfurter, J., concurring).
"A search is a search, even if it happens to disclose nothing but the
bottom of a turntable."
—Arizona
v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321, 325 (1987)
"For the Fourth Amendment protects people, not places. What a person knowingly
exposes to the public, even in his own home or office, is not a subject of Fourth
Amendment protection. ... But what he seeks to preserve as private, even in
an area accessible to the public, may be constitutionally protected."
—Katz
v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 351 (1967)
“Experience should teach us to be most on guard to
protect liberty when the Government’s purposes are beneficent. Men born
to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded
rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men
of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.”
—United
States v. Olmstead, 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1925) (Brandeis, J., dissenting)
“Liberty—the freedom from unwarranted intrusion by government—is as easily lost through insistent nibbles by government officials who seek to do their jobs too well as by those whose purpose it is to oppress; the piranha can be as deadly as the shark.”
"You can't always get what you want / But if you try sometimes / You just might find / You get what you need." —Mick Jagger & Keith Richards, Let it Bleed (album, 1969)
"In Germany, they first came for the communists,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a communist. Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for
the Catholics and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Catholic. Then they came
for me–and by that time there was nobody left to speak up."
—Martin Niemöller (1945) [he served seven years in a concentration
camp]
“Children grow up thinking the adult world is ordered, rational, fit for purpose. It’s crap. Becoming a man is realising that it’s all rotten. Realising how to celebrate that rottenness, that’s freedom.” – John le Carré, The Night Manager (1993), line by Richard Roper
"The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers, is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which reasonable men draw from evidence. Its protection consists in requiring that those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being judged by the officer engaged in the often competitive enterprise of ferreting out crime." —Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 13-14 (1948)
The book was dedicated in the first (1982) and sixth (2025) editions to Justin William Hall (1975-2025). He was three when this project started in 1978.