Monthly Archives: September 2017

M.D.Pa.: Even if Carpenter prevails in SCOTUS, it doesn’t matter pre-Carpenter

Even if Carpenter goes in favor of the privacy interest, it has no effect on CSLI searches that occurred before. A bench warrant that showed up for defendant’s arrest justified a search incident of his person. There was also probable … Continue reading

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CO: A sealed box received in the mail could be searched under inventory of a car

Defendant’s vehicle was impounded because he was arrested for DUI at a gas pump. In the inventory, the officer saw parts (but not all) of an apparent methamphetamine lab. Also in the car was a sealed box received in the … Continue reading

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NYTimes: Witness Warrants Were Misused in Queens and Elsewhere, Court Papers Say

NYTimes: Witness Warrants Were Misused in Queens and Elsewhere, Court Papers Say by Alan Feurer:

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IN: Stop on erroneous BMV record registration expired was still reasonable under Heien

The officer here was driving around running LPNs, and defendant’s came back from BMV as “expired” even though that day was the last day of the registration, October 15, 2015. He stopped defendant, and several warrants surfaced on defendant. The … Continue reading

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CA7: Officer’s “sucker-punch” and two minute beating of a “suspect” for no apparent reason violated 4A and supported officer’s civil rights conviction

Officer’s “sucker-punch” of store clerk then beating him for no apparent reason for two minutes justified his conviction for violating the store clerk’s Fourth Amendment rights. United States v. Brown, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 17403 (7th Cir. Sept. 8, 2017):

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OH has two on exigency: meth lab and a burglary in progress

911 call of people inside a neighbor’s home with flashlights was at least reasonable suspicion of a burglary in process to justify a warrantless entry. State v. Head, 2017-Ohio-7473, 2017 Ohio App. LEXIS 3787 (5th Dist. Sept. 6, 2017). The … Continue reading

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W.D.Tex.: Quarles permitted unMirandized question about whether def was armed

A Charles and the public safety exception, a person stopped can be asked whether he’s armed. Here, defendant wasn’t in custody when he admitted he had a gun, and the question was valid anyway. United States v. Esparza, 2017 U.S. … Continue reading

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Cal.App.Div., San Diego: Warrantless testing of second blood vial for drugs violated 4A

Two vials of defendant’s blood were drawn under implied consent. He was told the second would be kept for him, but it was separately tested for drugs. The second warrantless search of the blood violated the Fourth Amendment. People v. … Continue reading

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Cal.1: State failed to show inventory was conducted in accord with policy or that impoundment was even justified

The state failed to show that the inventory of defendant’s car was undertaken in accord with police inventory policy. Under California law, the impoundment itself must be justified. People v. Wallace, 2017 Cal. App. LEXIS 775 (1st Dist. Sept. 7, … Continue reading

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N.D.Ga.: Def failed in his burden of showing he was an overnight guest

Defendant claimed standing as an overnight guest, but nothing in the evidence supported that. He has the burden and he failed to show anything. Even if the court assumes he was there overnight, he didn’t show he was an “overnight … Continue reading

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CA5: SOL on 4A claim under § 1983 starts with the search and seizure

The statute of limitations for a Fourth Amendment claim under § 1983 starts from the time of the search and seizure. Even if tolling were to apply here while plaintiff challenged his conviction, the case was filed way too late. … Continue reading

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Cal.2: Police capturing loose horse on highway could enter curtilage to return it to corral

Police responded to a loose horse on the highway, and, once it was under control it was taken back to defendant’s property, and that justified entry into the curtilage. People v. Williams, 2017 Cal. App. LEXIS 777 (2d Dist. Sept. … Continue reading

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The Economist: What machines can tell from your face

The Economist: What machines can tell from your face  Life in the age of facial recognition

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Library of Law and Liberty: The Legislative History of the Fourth Amendment: Unreasonable Searches and General Warrants

Library of Law and Liberty: The Legislative History of the Fourth Amendment: Unreasonable Searches and General Warrants by Mike Rappaport:

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CA11: State court allegedly applying wrong standard isn’t denial of “full and fair opportunity to litigate” in state court

Just because the state court is alleged to be wrong and applied the wrong standard, that doesn’t make the defendant was denied a full and fair opportunity to litigate in state court under Stone v. Powell. Sheffield v. Sec’y, Dep’t … Continue reading

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Cal.4: DNA properly seized when crime was a felony wasn’t unreasonable after Prop 47 retroactively made it a misdemeanor

Prop 47 that retroactively reduced some felonies to misdemeanors does not mean that DNA reasonably collected back when it was a felony was unreasonably seized at the time and didn’t retroactively become unreasonable. People v. Harris, 2017 Cal. App. LEXIS … Continue reading

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WV: Lawful traffic stop led to reasonable seizure of vehicle registration

The stop made for a traffic offense lawfully led to the seizure of defendant’s vehicle registration. State v. Corbin, 2017 W. Va. LEXIS 651 (Sept. 5, 2017)* (memorandum). The parties base the motion to suppress solely on the police reports, … Continue reading

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NC: Police withholding exculpatory evidence found in a SW from DA that undermined PC stated § 1983 and malicious prosecution claim

Police withholding exculpatory information found in a search warrant from the DA that fully undermines the probable cause for a charge states a malicious prosecution claim. A grand jury indictment based on the faulty information doesn’t immunize the officer. Braswell … Continue reading

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Lawfare: iOS 11 May Complicate Border Searches

Lawfare: iOS 11 May Complicate Border Searches by Nicholas Weaver: The upcoming iOS 11 makes further changes in order to protect users’ phones, tablets, and iPods from unauthorized access. Phones, however, cannot reliably distinguish between law enforcement, thieves, and hostile … Continue reading

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lawfare: Reengineering Surveillance Oversight

lawfare: Reengineering Surveillance Oversight by Siobhan Gorman: This piece is part of a series on Tim Edgar’s new book, “Beyond Snowden.”  One of the most important revelations following the disclosures by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden was the … Continue reading

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