Fourth Amendment cases, citations, and links
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Abel
v. United States , 362 U.S. 217, 80 S. Ct. 683, 4 L. Ed. 2d 668
(1960)
Adams
v. Williams , 407 U.S. 143, 92 S. Ct. 1921, 32 L. Ed. 2d 612
(1972)
Agnello v. United States , 269 U.S. 20, 46 S. Ct. 4, 70 L. Ed.
2d 145 (1925)
Aguilar
v. Texas , 378 U.S. 108, 84 S. Ct. 1509, 12 L. Ed. 2d 723 (1964)
Albright
v. Oliver , 510 U.S. 266, 114 S. Ct. 807, 127 L. Ed. 2d 114 (1994)
Alabama v. White , 496 U.S. 325, 110 S. Ct. 2412, 110 L. Ed.
2d 301 (1990)
Alderman v. United States , 394 U.S. 165, 89 S. Ct. 961, 22 L.
Ed. 2d 176 (1969)
Andresen
v. Maryland , 427 U.S. 463, 96 S. Ct. 2737, 49 L. Ed. 2d 627
(1976)
Arizona v. Evans , 514 U.S. 1, 115 S. Ct. 1185, 131 L. Ed. 2d
34 (1995)
Arizona
v. Gant , 556 U.S. 332, 129 S.Ct. 1710, 173 L. Ed. 2d 485 (2009)
Arizona
v. Hicks , 480 U.S. 321, 107 S. Ct. 1149, 94 L. Ed. 2d 347 (1987)
Arizona
v. Johnson , 555 U.S. 323, 129 S. Ct. 781, 172 L. Ed. 2d 694
(2009)
Arkansas
v. Sanders , 442 U.S. 753, 99 S. Ct. 2586, 61 L. Ed. 2d 235 (1979)
Ashcroft
v. al-Kidd , 131 S. Ct. 2074, 179 L. Ed. 2d 1149 (2011)
Atwater
v. City of Lago Vista , 532 U.S. 318, 121 S. Ct. 1536, 149 L.
Ed. 2d 549 (2001)
Bailey
v. United States , 133 S. Ct. 1031, 185 L. Ed. 2d 19 (2013)
Bell
v. Wolfish , 441 U.S. 520, 99 S. Ct. 1861, 60 L. Ed. 2d 447 (1979)
Berger
v. New York , 388 U.S. 41, 87 S. Ct. 1873, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1040
(1967)
Berkemer
v. McCarty , 468 U.S. 420, 104 S. Ct. 3138, 82 L. Ed. 2d 317
(1984)
Bivens
v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics Agents , 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.
Ct. 1999, 29 L. Ed. 2d 619 (1971)
Board
of Ed. of Independent School Dist. No. 92 v. Earls , 536 U.S.
822, 122 S. Ct. 2559, 153 L. Ed. 2d 735 (2002)
Bond
v. United States , 529 U.S. 334, 120 S. Ct. 1462, 146 L. Ed.
2d 365 (2000)
Boyd v. United States , 116 U.S. 616, 6 S. Ct. 524, 29 L. Ed.
746 (1886)
Brendlin
v. California , 551 U.S. 249, 127 S. Ct. 2400, 168 L. Ed.2d 132
(2007)
Brigham
City v. Stuart , 547 U.S. 398, 126 S. Ct. 1943, 164 L. Ed.2d
650 (2006)
Brinegar
v. United States , 338 U.S. 160, 69 S. Ct. 1302, 93 L. Ed. 1879
(1949)
Brower
v. Inyo County , 489 U.S. 593, 109 S. Ct. 1378, 103 L. Ed. 2d
628 (1989).
Brown
v. Illinois , 422 U.S. 590, 95 S. Ct. 2254, 45 L. Ed. 2d 416
(1975)
Brown
v. United States , 411 U.S. 223, 93 S. Ct. 1565, 36 L. Ed. 2d
208 (1973)
Bumper
v. North Carolina , 391 U.S. 543, 88 S. Ct. 1788, 20 L. Ed. 2d
797 (1968)
California
v. Acevedo , 500 U.S. 565, 111 S.Ct. 1982, 114 L.Ed.2d 619 (1991)
California
v. Greenwood , 486 U.S. 35, 108 S. Ct. 1625, 100 L. Ed. 2d 30
(1988)
California
v. Hodari D. , 499 U.S. 621, 111 S. Ct. 1547, 113 L. Ed. 2d 690
(1991)
Cady
v. Dombrowski , 413 U.S. 433, 93 S. Ct. 2523, 37 L. Ed. 2d 706
(1973)
Calero-Toledo
v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Company , 416 U.S. 663, 94 S. Ct. 2080,
40 L. Ed. 2d 452 (1974)
California
v. Carney , 471 U.S. 386, 105 S. Ct. 2066, 85 L. Ed. 2d 406 (1985)
California
v. Ciraolo , 476 U.S. 207, 106 S. Ct. 1809, 90 L. Ed. 2d 210
(1986)
Camara
v. Municipal Court , 387 U.S. 523, 87 S.Ct. 1727, 18 L. Ed. 2d
930 (1967)
Camreta
v. Greene , 131 S. Ct. 2020, 179 L. Ed. 2d 1118 (2011)
Cardwell
v. Lewis , 417 U.S. 583, 94 S.Ct. 2464, 41 L. Ed. 2d 325 (1974)
Carroll
v. United States , 267 U.S. 132, 45 S. Ct. 280, 69 L. Ed. 2d
543 (1925)
Chambers
v. Maroney , 399 U.S. 42, 90 S. Ct. 1975, 26 L. Ed. 2d 419 (1970)
Chandler
v. Miller , 520 U.S. 305, 117 S. Ct. 1295, 137 L. Ed. 2d 513
(1997)
Chapman
v. United States , 365 U.S. 610, 81 S. Ct. 776, 5 L. Ed. 2d 828
(1961)
Chimel
v. California , 395 U.S. 752, 89 S. Ct. 2034, 232 L. Ed. 2d 685
(1969)
City
of Indianapolis v. Edmond , 531 U.S. 32, 121 S. Ct. 447, 148
L. Ed. 2d 383 (2000)
City
of Los Angeles v. Rettele , 550 U.S. 609, 127 S. Ct. 1989, 167
L. Ed. 2d 974 (2007)
City
of Ontario v. Quon , 560 U.S. 746, 130 S.Ct. 2619, 177 L. Ed.
2d 216 (2010)
Clapper
v. Amnesty International USA , 133 S. Ct. 1138, 185 L. Ed. 2d
264 (2013)
Colonnade
Catering Corporation v. United States , 397 U.S. 72, 90 S. Ct.
774, 25 L. Ed. 2d 60 (1970)
Colorado
v. Bertine , 479 U.S. 367, 107 S. Ct. 738, 93 L. Ed. 2d 739 (1987)
Coolidge
v. New Hampshire , 403 U.S. 443, 91 S. Ct. 2022, 29 L. Ed. 2d
564 (1971).
Couch
v. United States , 409 U.S. 322, 93 S. Ct. 611, 34 L. Ed. 2d
548 (1973)
County
of Riverside v. McLaughlin , 500 U.S. 44, 111 S. Ct. 1661, 114
L. Ed. 2d 49 (1991)
Cupp
v. Murphy , 412 U.S. 291, 93 S. Ct. 2000, 36 L. Ed. 2d 900 (1973)
Dalia
v. United States , 441 U.S. 238, 99 S. Ct. 1682, 60 L. Ed. 2d
177 (1979)
Davis
v. Mississippi , 394 U.S. 721, 89 S. Ct. 1394, 22 L. Ed. 2d 676
(1969)
Davis
v. United States , 131 S. Ct. 2419, 180 L. Ed. 2d 285 (2011)
Delaware
v. Prouse , 440 U.S.648, 99 S. Ct. 1391, 59 L. Ed. 2d 660 (1979)
Donovan
v. Dewey , 398 U.S. 427, 101 S. Ct. 2534, 69 L. Ed. 2d 262 (1981)
Dow
Chemical Co. v. United States , 476 U.S. 227, 106 S. Ct. 1819,
90 L. Ed. 2d 226 (1986)
Dunaway
v. New York , 442 U.S. 200, 99 S. Ct. 2248, 60 L. Ed. 2d 824
(1979)
Dyke
v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co. , 391 U.S. 216, 88 S. Ct. 1472,
20 L. Ed. 2d 538 (1968)
Elkins
v. United States , 364 U.S. 206, 80 S. Ct. 1437, 4 L. Ed.2d 1669
(1960)
Entick v. Carrington , 19 Howell’s St. Tr. 1029, 95 Eng. Rep.
807 (K.B. 1765)
Ferguson
v. City of Charleston , 532 U.S. 67, 121 S. Ct. 1281, 149 L.
Ed. 2d 205 (2001)
Fernandez
v. California , 134 S.Ct. 1126, 188 L. Ed. 2d 25 (2014)
Florence
v. Board of Chosen Freeholders , 132 S. Ct. 1510, 182 L. Ed.
2d 566 (2012)
Florida
v. Bostick , 501 U.S. 429, 111 S. Ct. 2382, 115 L. Ed. 2d 389
(1991)
Florida
v. Harris , 133 S. Ct. 1031, 185 L. Ed. 2d 19 (2013)
Florida
v. Jardines , 133 S. Ct. 1409, 185 L. Ed. 2d 495 (2013)
Florida
v. J.L. , 529 U.S. 266, 120 S. Ct. 1375, 146 L. Ed. 2d 254 (2000)
Florida
v. Jimeno , 500 U.S. 248, 111 S. Ct. 1801, 114 L. Ed. 2d 297
(1991)
Florida
v. Riley , 488 U.S. 445, 109 S. Ct. 693, 102 L. Ed. 2d 835 (1989)
Florida
v. Royer , 460 U.S. 491, 103 S. Ct. 1319, 75 L. Ed. 2d 229 (1983)
Florida
v. Wells , 495 U.S. 1, 110 S. Ct. 1632, 109 L. Ed. 2d 1 (1990)
Florida
v. White , 526 U.S. 559, 119 S. Ct. 1555, 143 L. Ed. 2d 748 (1999)
Franks
v. Delaware , 438 U.S. 154, 98 S. Ct. 2674, 57 L. Ed. 2d 667
(1978)
Frazier
v. Cupp , 394 U.S. 731, 740, 89 S. Ct. 1420, 22 L. Ed. 2d 684
(1969)
Georgia
v. Randolph , 547 U.S. 103, 126 S. Ct. 1515, 164 L. Ed. 2d 208
(2006)
Gerstein
v. Pugh , 420 U.S. 103, 95 S. Ct. 854, 43 L. Ed. 2d 54 (1975)
G.M.
Leasing Corp. v. United States , 429 U.S. 338, 97 S. Ct. 619,
50 L. Ed. 2d 530 (1977)
Giordenello
v. United States , 357 U.S. 480, 78 S. Ct. 1245, 2 L. Ed. 2d
1503 (1958)
Go-Bart
Importing v. United States , 282 U.S. 344, 51 S. Ct. 153, 75
L. Ed. 2d 374 (1931)
Graham
v. Conner , 490 U.S. 386, 109 S. Ct. 1865, 104 L. Ed. 2d 443
(1989)
Griffin
v. Wisconsin , 483 U.S. 868, 107 S. Ct. 3164, 97 L. Ed. 2d 709
(1987)
Groh
v. Ramirez , 540 U.S. 551, 124 S. Ct. 1284, 157 L. Ed. 2d 1068
(2004)
Hale
v. Henkle , 201 U.S. 43, 26 S.Ct. 370, 50 L. Ed. 652 (1906)
Heck
v. Humphrey , 512 U.S. 477, 114 S. Ct. 2364, 129 L. Ed. 2d 383
(1994)
Herring
v. United States , 555 U.S. 135, 129 S.Ct. 695, 172 L.Ed.2d 496
(2009)
Hester
v. United States , 265 U.S. 57, 44 S. Ct. 445, 68 L. Ed. 2d 898
(1924)
Hiibel
v. Sixth Judicial District Court , 542 U.S. 177, 124 S. Ct. 2451,
159 L. Ed. 2d 292 (2004)
Hill
v. California , 401 U.S. 797, 91 S. Ct. 1106, 28 L. Ed. 2d 484
(1971)
Hoffa
v. United States , 385 U.S. 293, 87 S. Ct. 408, 17 L. Ed. 2d
374 (1966)
Horton
v. California , 496 U.S. 128, 110 S. Ct. 2301, 110 L. Ed. 2d
112 (1990)
Hudson
v. Michigan , 547 U.S. 586, 126 S. Ct. 2159, 165 L. Ed. 2d 56
(2006)
Hudson
v. Palmer , 468 U.S. 517, 104 S. Ct. 3194, 82 L. Ed. 2d 393 (1984)
Illinois
v. Andreas , 463 U.S. 765, 103 S. Ct. 3319, 77 L. Ed. 2d 1003
(1983)
Illinois
v. Caballes , 543 U.S. 405, 125 S. Ct. 834, 160 L. Ed. 2d 842
(2005)
Illinois
v. Gates , 459 U.S. 213, 103 S. Ct. 2317, 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983)
Illinois
v. Krull , 480 U.S. 340, 107 S. Ct. 1160, 94 L. Ed. 2d 364 (1987)
Illinois
v. Lafayette , 462 U.S. 640, 103 S. Ct. 2605, 77 L. Ed. 2d 65
(1983)
Illinois
v. Lidster , 540 U.S. 419, 124 S. Ct. 885, 157 L. Ed. 2d 843
(2004)
Illinois
v. McArthur , 531 U.S. 326, 121 S. Ct. 946, 148 L. Ed. 2d 838
(2001)
Illinois
v. Rodriguez , 497 U.S. 177, 110 S. Ct. 2793, 111 L. Ed. 2d 148
(1990)
Illinois
v. Wardlow , 528 U.S. 119, 120 S. Ct. 673, 145 L. Ed. 2d 570
(2000)
INS
v. Delgado , 466 U.S. 210, 104 S. Ct. 1758, 80 L. Ed. 2d 247
(1984)
INS
v. Lopez-Mendoza , 468 U.S. 1032, 104 S. Ct. 3479, 82 L. Ed.
2d 778 (1984)
James
v. Illinois , 493 U.S. 307, 110 S. Ct. 648, 107 L. Ed. 2d 676
(1990)
Jenkins
v. Anderson , 447 U.S. 231, 100 S. Ct. 2124, 65 L. Ed. 2d 86
(1980)
Johnson
v. United States , 333 U.S. 10, 68 S. Ct. 367, 92 L. Ed. 2d 436
(1948)
Jones
v. United States , 362 U.S. 257, 80 S. Ct. 725, 4 L. Ed. 2d 697
(1960)
Katz
v. United States , 389 U.S. 347, 88 S. Ct. 507, 19 L. Ed. 2d
576 (1967)
Kaupp v. Texas , 538 U.S. 626, 123 S. Ct. 1843, 155 L. Ed. 2d
814 (2003)
Kentucky
v. King , 131 S. Ct. 1849, 179 L. Ed. 2d 865 (2011)
Kimmelman v. Morrison , 477 U.S. 365, 106 S. Ct. 2574, 91 L.
Ed. 2d 305 (1986)
Knowles
v. Iowa , 525 U.S. 113, 119 S. Ct. 484, 142 L. Ed. 2d 492 (1998)
Kremen
v. United States , 353 U.S. 346, 77 S. Ct. 828, 1 L. Ed. 2d 876
(1957)
Kyllo
v. United States , 533 U.S. 27, 121 S. Ct. 2038, 150 L. Ed. 2d
94 (2001)
Leach
v. Money [Three King's Messengers] , 19 Howell's St. Tr. 1001,
97 Eng. Rep. 1074 (K.B. 1765)
Lewis
v. United States , 385 U.S. 206, 87 S. Ct. 424, 17 L. Ed. 2d
312 (1966)
Lopez
v. United States , 373 U.S. 427, 83 S. Ct. 1381, 10 L. Ed. 2d
462 (1963)
Lynumn
v. Illinois , 372 U.S. 528, 83 S. Ct. 917, 9 L. Ed. 2d 922 (1963)
Malley
v. Briggs , 475 U.S. 335, 106 S. Ct. 1092, 89 L. Ed. 2d 871 (1986)
Mancusi
v. DeForte , 392 U.S. 364, 88 S. Ct. 2120, 20 L. Ed. 2d 1154
(1968)
Mapp
v. Ohio , 367 U.S. 643, 81 S. Ct. 1684, 6 L. Ed. 2d 1081 (1961)
Marcus
v. Search Warrant , 367 U.S. 717, 81 S. Ct. 1708, 6 L. Ed. 2d
1127 (1961)
Marshall
v. Barlow’s, Inc. , 436 U.S. 307, 98 S. Ct. 1816, 56 L. Ed. 2d
305 (1978)
Maryland
v. Buie , 494 U.S. 325, 110 S. Ct. 1093, 108 L. Ed. 2d 276 (1990)
Maryland
v. Dyson , 527 U.S. 465, 119 S.Ct. 2013, 144 L.Ed.2d 442 (1999)
Maryland
v. Garrison , 480 U.S. 79, 107 S. Ct. 1013, 94 L. Ed. 2d 72 (1987)
Maryland
v. King , 133 S. Ct. 1958, 186 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2013)
Maryland
v. Macon , 472 U.S. 463, 105 S. Ct. 2778, 86 L. Ed. 2d 370 (1985)
Maryland
v. Pringle , 540 U.S. 366, 124 S. Ct. 795, 157 L. Ed. 2d 769
(2003)
Maryland
v. Wilson , 519 U.S. 408, 117 S. Ct. 882, 137 L. Ed. 2d 41 (1997)
Massachusetts
v. Sheppard , 468 U.S. 981, 104 S. Ct. 3424, 82 L. Ed. 2d 737
(1984)
Massacusetts
v. Upton , 466 U.S. 727, 104 S. Ct. 2085, 80 L. Ed.2d 721 (1984)
McDonald
v. United States , 335 U.S. 451, 69 S. Ct. 191, 93 L. Ed. 2d
153 (1948)
Messerschmidt
v. Millender , 132 S.Ct. 1235, 182 L.Ed.2d 47 (2012)
Michigan
v. Clifford , 464 U.S. 287, 104 S. Ct. 641, 78 L. Ed. 2d 477
(1984)
Michigan
v. DeFillippo , 443 U.S. 31, 99 S. Ct. 2627, 61 L. Ed. 2d 343
(1979)
Michigan
v. Fisher , 558 U.S. 45, 130 S. Ct. 546, 175 L. Ed. 2d 410 (2009)
Michigan
v. Long , 463 U.S. 1032, 103 S. Ct. 3469, 77 L. Ed. 2d 1201 (1983)
Michigan
v. Summers , 452 U.S. 692, 101 S. Ct. 2587, 69 L. Ed. 2d 340
(1981)
Michigan
v. Tucker , 417 U.S. 433, 94 S. Ct. 2357, 41 L. Ed. 2d 182 (1974)
Michigan
v. Tyler , 436 U.S. 499, 98 S. Ct. 1942, 56 L. Ed. 2d 486 (1978)
Michigan
Dept. of State Police v. Sitz , 496 U.S. 444, 110 S. Ct. 2481,
110 L. Ed. 2d 412 (1990)
Miller
v. United States , 357 U.S. 301, 78 S. Ct. 1190, 2 L. Ed. 2d
1332 (1958)
Miller
v. United States , 425 U.S. 435, 96 S. Ct. 1619, 48 L. Ed. 2d
71 (1976)
Minnesota
v. Carter , 525 U.S. 83, 119 S. Ct. 469, 142 L. Ed. 2d 373 (1998)
Minnesota v. Dickerson , 508 U.S. 366, 113 S. Ct. 2130, 124 L.
Ed.2d 334 (1993)
Minnesota
v. Olson , 495 U.S. 91, 110 S. Ct. 1684, 109 L. Ed. 2d 85 (1990)
Mincey
v. Arizona , 437 U.S. 385, 98 S. Ct. 2408, 57 L. Ed. 2d 290 (1978)
Missouri
v. McNeeley , 133 S. Ct. 1552, 185 L. Ed. 2d 696 (2013)
Muehler
v. Mena , 544 U.S. 93, 125 S. Ct. 1465, 161 L. Ed. 2d 299 (2005)
Murray
v. United States , 487 U.S. 533, 108 S. Ct. 2529, 101 L. Ed.
2d 472 (1988)
Nardone
v. United States , 308 U.S. 338, 60 S. Ct. 266, 84 L. Ed. 2d
307 (1939)
National
Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab , 489 U.S. 656, 109 S. Ct.
1384, 103 L. Ed. 2d 685 (1989)
New
Jersey v. T.L.O. , 469 U.S. 325, 105 S. Ct. 733, 83 L. Ed. 2d
720 (1985)
New
York v. Belton , 453 U.S. 454, 101 S. Ct. 2860, 69 L. Ed. 2d
768 (1981)
New
York v. Burger , 482 U.S. 691, 107 S. Ct. 2636, 96 L. Ed. 2d
601 (1987)
New
York v. Class , 475 U.S. 106, 106 S. Ct. 960, 89 L. Ed. 2d 81
(1986)
New
York v. P.J. Video, Inc. , 475 U.S. 868, 106 S. Ct. 1610, 89
L. Ed. 2d 871 (1986)
Nix
v. Williams , 467 U.S. 431, 104 S. Ct. 2501, 81 L. Ed. 2d 377
(1984)
O’Connor
v. Ortega , 480 U.S. 709, 107 S. Ct. 1492, 94 L. Ed. 2d 714 (1987)
Ohio
v. Robinette , 519 U.S. 33, 117 S. Ct. 417, 136 L. Ed. 2d 347
(1996)
Oliver
v. United States , 466 U.S. 170, 104 S. Ct. 1735, 80 L. Ed. 2d
214 (1984)
Olmstead
v. United States , 277 U.S. 438, 48 S. Ct. 564, 72 L. Ed. 2d
944 (1928)
On
Lee v. United States , 343 U.S. 747, 72 S. Ct. 967, 96 L. Ed.
1270 (1952)
One
1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania , 380 U.S. 693, 85 S. Ct.
1246, 14 L. Ed. 2d 170 (1965)
Ornelas
v. United States , 517 U.S. 690, 116 S. Ct. 1657, 134 L. Ed.
2d 911 (1996)
Paxton's
Case (Boston Super.Ct. 1761)
Payton
v. New York , 445 U.S. 573, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639
(1980)
Pearson
v. Callahan , 555 U.S. 223, 129 S. Ct. 808, 172 L. Ed. 2d 565
(2009)
Pennsylvania
v. Labron , 466 U.S. 170, 104 S. Ct. 1735, 80 L. Ed. 2d 214 (1984)
Pennsylvania
v. Mimms , 434 U.S. 106, 98 S. Ct. 330, 54 L. Ed. 2d 331 (1977)
Pennsylvania
Board of Probation & Parole v. Scott , 524 U.S. 357, 118 S. Ct.
2014, 141 L. Ed. 2d 344 (1998)
Preston
v. United States , 376 U. S. 364, 84 S. Ct. 881, 11 L. Ed. 2d
777 (1964)
Raddatz
v. United States , 447 U.S. 667, 100 S. Ct. 2406, 65 L. Ed. 2d
424 (1980)
Rakas
v. Illinois , 439 U.S. 128, 99 S. Ct. 421, 58 L. Ed. 2d 387 (1978)
Rawlings
v. Kentucky , 448 U.S. 98, 100 S. Ct. 2556, 65 L. Ed. 2d 633
(1980)
Reid
v. Georgia , 448 U.S. 438, 100 S. Ct. 2752, 65 L. Ed. 2d 890
(1980)
Richards
v. Wisconsin , 520 U.S. 385, 117 S. Ct. 1416, 137 L. Ed. 2d 615
(1997)
Robbins
v. California , 453 U.S. 420, 101 S. Ct. 2841, 69 L. Ed. 2d 744
(1981)
Rochin
v. California , 342 U.S. 165, 72 S. Ct. 205, 96 L. Ed. 2d 183
(1952)
Ryburn
v. Huff , 132 S.Ct. 987, 181 L.Ed.2d 966 (2012)
Safford
Unified School District #1 v. Redding , 557 U.S. 364, 129 S.
Ct. 2633, 174 L. Ed. 2d 354 (2009)
Samson
v. California , 547 U.S. 843, 126 S. Ct. 2193, 165 L. Ed. 2d
250 (2006)
Sanchez-Llamas
v. Oregon , 548 U.S. 331, 126 S. Ct. 2669, 165 L. Ed. 2d 557
(2006)
Sacramento
County v. Lewis , 523 U.S. 833, 118 S. Ct. 1708, 140 L. Ed. 2d
1043 (1988)
Saucier
v. Katz , 531 U.S. 991, 121 S. Ct. 2151, 150 L. Ed. 2d 272 (2001)
Schmerber
v. California , 384 U.S. 757, 86 S. Ct. 1826, 16 L. Ed. 2d 908
(1966)
Schneckloth
v. Bustamonte , 412 U.S. 218, 93 S. Ct. 2041, 36 L. Ed. 2d 854
(1973)
Scott
v. Harris , 550 U.S. 372, 127 S. Ct. 1769, 167 L. Ed. 2d 686
(2007)
Scott
v. United States , 436 U.S. 128, 98 S. Ct. 1717, 56 L. Ed. 2d
168 (1978)
See
v. Seattle , 387 U.S. 541, 87 S. Ct. 1737, 18 L. Ed. 2d 943 (1967)
Segura
v. United States , 468 U.S. 796, 104 S. Ct. 3380, 82 L. Ed. 2d
599 (1984)
Seymane's Case ,
5 Co. Rep. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194, 195 (K. B. 1603)
Sgro
v. United States , 287 U.S. 206, 53 S. Ct. 138, 77 L. Ed. 260
(1932)
Silverman
v. United States , 365 U.S. 505, 81 S. Ct. 679, 5 L. Ed. 2d 734
(1961)
Simmons
v. United States , 390 U.S. 377, 88 S. Ct. 967, 19 L. Ed. 2d
1247 (1968)
Skinner
v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association , 489 U.S. 602, 109
S. Ct. 1402, 103 L. Ed. 2d 639 (1989)
Smith
v. Maryland , 442 U.S. 735, 99 S. Ct. 2577, 61 L. Ed. 2d 220
(1979)
Soldal
v. Cook County , 506 U.S. 56, 113 S. Ct. 538, 121 L. Ed. 2d 450
(1993)
South
Dakota v. Opperman , 428 U.S. 364, 96 S. Ct. 3092, 49 L. Ed.
2d 1000 (1976)
Spinelli
v. United States , 393 U.S. 410, 89 S. Ct. 584, 21 L. Ed. 2d
637 (1969)
Stanford
v. Texas , 379 U.S. 476, 85 S. Ct. 506, 13 L. Ed. 2d 431 (1965)
Stanton
v. Sims , 134 S.Ct. 3, 187 L. Ed. 2d 341 (2013)
Steagald
v. United States , 451 U.S. 204, 101 S. Ct. 1642, 68 L. Ed. 2d
38 (1981)
Stone
v. Powell , 428 U.S. 465, 96 S. Ct. 3037, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1067 (1976)
Stoner
v. California , 376 U.S. 483, 84 S. Ct. 889, 11 L. Ed. 2d 856
(1964)
Strickland
v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674
(1984)
Terry
v. Ohio , 392 U.S. 1, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889 (1968)
Texas
v. Brown , 460 U.S. 730, 103 S. Ct. 1535, 75 L. Ed. 2d 502 (1983)
Thornton
v. United States , 541 U.S. 615, 124 S. Ct. 2127, 158 L. Ed.
2d 905 (2004)
Torres
v. Puerto Rico , 442 U.S. 465, 99 S. Ct. 2425, 61 L. Ed. 2d 1
(1979)
United
States v. Arvizu , 534 U.S. 266, 122 S. Ct. 744, 151 L. Ed. 2d
740 (2002)
United
States v. Banks , 540 U.S. 31, 124 S. Ct. 521, 157 L. Ed.2d 343
(2003)
United
States v. Bisceglia , 420 U.S. 141, 95 S.Ct. 915, 43 L.Ed.2d
88 (1975)
United
States v. Biswell , 406 U.S. 311, 92 S. Ct. 1593, 32 L. Ed. 2d
87 (1972)
United
States v. Brignoni-Ponce , 422 U.S. 873, 45 L. Ed. 2d 607, 95
S. Ct. 2574 (1975)
United
States v. Caceres , 440 U.S. 741, 99 S. Ct. 1465, 59 L. Ed. 2d
733 (1979)
United
States v. Calandra , 414 U.S. 338, 94 S. Ct. 613, 38 L. Ed. 2d
561 (1974)
United
States v. Ceccolini , 435 U.S. 268, 98 S. Ct. 1054, 55 L. Ed.
2d 268 (1978)
United
States v. Chadwick , 433 U.S. 1, 97 S. Ct. 2476, 53 L. Ed. 2d
538 (1977)
United
States v. Cortez , 449 U.S. 411, 101 S. Ct. 690, 66 L. Ed. 2d
621 (1981)
United
States v. Crews , 445 U.S. 463, 100 S. Ct. 1244, 63 L. Ed. 2d
537 (1980)
United
States v. Di Re , 332 U.S. 581, 68 S. Ct. 222, 92 L. Ed. 2d 20
(1948)
United
States v. Dionisio , 410 U.S. 1, 93 S. Ct. 764, 35 L. Ed. 2d
67 (1973)
United
States v. Drayton , 536 U.S. 194, 122 S. Ct. 2105, 153 L. Ed.
2d 242 (2002)
United
States v. Dunn , 480 U.S. 294, 107 S. Ct. 1134, 94 L. Ed. 2d
326 (1987)
United
States v. Edwards , 415 U.S. 800, 94 S. Ct. 1234, 39 L. Ed. 2d
771 (1974)
United
States v. Flores-Montano , 541 U.S. 149, 124 S. Ct. 1582, 158
L. Ed. 2d 311 (2004)
United
States v. Grubbs , 547 U.S. 90, 126 S. Ct. 1494, 164 L. Ed. 2d
195 (2006)
United
States v. Hensley , 469 U.S. 221, 105 S.Ct. 675, 83 L.Ed.2d 604
(1985)
United
States v. Jacobsen , 466 U.S. 109, 104 S. Ct. 1652, 80 L. Ed.
2d 85 (1984)
United
States v. James Daniel Good Real Property , 510 U.S. 43, 114
S. Ct. 492, 126 L. Ed. 2d 490 (1994)
United
States v. Janis , 428 U.S. 433, 96 S. Ct. 3021, 49 L. Ed. 2d
1046 (1976)
United
States v. Jeffers , 342 U.S. 48, 72 S. Ct. 93, 96 L. Ed. 2d 59
(1951)
United
States v. Jones , 132 S. Ct. 945, 181 L. Ed. 2d 911 (2012)
United
States v. Karo , 468 U.S. 705, 104 S. Ct. 3296, 82 L. Ed. 2d
530 (1984)
United
States v. Knights , 534 U.S. 112, 122 S. Ct. 587, 151 L. Ed.
2d 497 (2001)
United
States v. Knotts , 460 U.S. 276, 103 S. Ct. 1081, 75 L. Ed. 2d
55 (1983)
United
States v. Leon , 468 U.S. 897, 104 S. Ct. 3405, 82 L. Ed. 2d
677 (1984)
United
States v. Mara , 410 U.S. 19, 93 S. Ct. 774, 35 L. Ed. 2d 99
(1973)
United
States v. Martinez-Fuarte , 428 U.S. 543, 96 S. Ct. 3074, 49
L. Ed. 2d 1116 (1976)
United
States v. Matlock , 415 U.S. 164, 94 S. Ct. 988, 39 L. Ed. 2d
242 (1974)
United States v. Mendenhall , 446 U.S. 544, 100 S. Ct. 1870,
64 L. Ed. 2d 497 (1980)
United
States v. Montoya de Hernandez , 473 U.S. 531, 105 S.Ct. 3304,
87 L.Ed.2d 381 (1985)
United
States v. New York Telephone Co. , 434 U.S. 159, 98 S.Ct. 364,
54 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977)
United
States v. Padilla , 508 U.S. 77, 113 S.Ct. 1936, 123 L.Ed.2d
635 (1993)
United
States v. Place , 462 U.S. 696, 103 S. Ct. 2637, 77 L. Ed. 2d
110 (1983)
United
States v. Powell , 379 U.S. 48, 85 S. Ct. 248, 13 L. Ed.2d 112
(1964)
United
States v. Ramirez , 523 U.S. 65, 118 S. Ct. 992, 140 L. Ed. 2d
191 (1998)
United
States v. Ramsey , 431 U.S. 606, 97 S. Ct. 1972, 52 L. Ed. 2d
617 (1977)
United
States v. Robinson , 414 U.S. 218, 94 S. Ct. 467, 38 L. Ed. 2d
427 (1973)
United
States v. Ross , 456 U.S. 798, 102 S. Ct. 2157, 72 L. Ed. 2d
572 (1982)
United
States v. Salvucci , 448 U.S. 83, 100 S. Ct. 2547, 65 L. Ed.
2d 619 (1980)
United
States v. Santana , 427 U.S. 38, 96 S. Ct. 2406, 49 L. Ed. 2d
300 (1976)
United
States v. Sharpe , 470 U.S. 675, 105 S. Ct. 1568, 84 L. Ed. 2d
605 (1985)
United
States v. Sokolow , 490 U.S. 1, 109 S. Ct. 1581, 104 L. Ed. 2d
1 (1989)
United
States v. United States District Court (Keith) , 407 U.S. 297,
92 S. Ct. 2125, 32 L. Ed. 2d 752 (1972)
United
States v. Van Leeuwan , 397 U.S. 249, 90 S. Ct. 1029, 25 L. Ed.
2d 282 (1970)
United
States v. Ventresca , 380 U.S. 102, 85 S. Ct. 741, 13 L. Ed.
2d 684 (1965)
United
States v. Verdugo-Urquidez , 494 U.S. 259, 110 S. Ct. 1056, 108
L. Ed. 2d 222 (1990)
United
States v. White , 401 U.S. 745, 91 S. Ct. 1122, 28 L. Ed. 2d
453 (1971)
Vale
v. Louisiana , 399 U.S. 30, 90 S. Ct. 1969, 26 L. Ed. 2d 409
(1970)
Virginia
v. Moore , 553 U.S. 164, 128 S. Ct. 1598, 170 L. Ed. 2d 559 (2008)
Vernonia School Dist. 47J v. Acton , 515 U.S. 646, 115 S. Ct.
2386, 132 L. Ed. 2d 564 (1995)
Wallace
v. Kato , 549 U.S. 1362, 127 S. Ct. 2090, 167 L. Ed. 2d 807 (2007)
Walter
v. United States , 447 U.S. 649, 100 S. Ct. 2395, 65 L. Ed. 2d
410 (1980)
Washington
v. Chrisman , 455 U.S. 1, 102 S. Ct. 812, 70 L. Ed. 2d 779 (1982)
Warden
v. Hayden , 387 U.S. 294, 100 S. Ct. 2124, 65 L. Ed. 2d 86 (1980)
Weeks
v. United States , 232 U.S. 383, 34 S. Ct. 341, 58 L. Ed. 652
(1914)
Welsh
v. Wisconsin , 466 U.S. 740, 104 S. Ct. 2091, 80 L. Ed. 2d 732
(1984)
Whiteley
v. Warden , 401 U.S. 560, 91 S. Ct. 1031, 28 L. Ed. 2d 306 (1971)
Whren
v. United States , 517 U.S. 806, 116 S. Ct. 1769, 135 L. Ed.
2d 89 (1996)
Wilkes
v. Wood , 19 Howell's St. Tr. 1153, 98 Eng. Rep. 489 (K.B. 1763)
Wilson
v. Arkansas , 514 U.S. 927, 115 S. Ct. 1914, 131 L. Ed. 2d 976
(1995)
Wilson
v. Layne , 526 U.S. 603, 119 S. Ct. 1692, 143 L. Ed. 2d 818 (1999)
Winston
v. Lee , 470 U.S. 753, 104 S. Ct. 2501, 81 L. Ed. 2d 377 (1984)
Wong
Sun v. United States , 371 U.S. 471, 83 S. Ct. 407, 9 L. Ed.
2d 441 (1963)
Wyoming
v. Houghton , 526 U.S. 295, 119 S. Ct. 1297, 143 L. Ed. 2d 408
(1999)
Ybarra
v. Illinois , 444 U.S. 85, 100 S. Ct. 338, 62 L. Ed. 2d 238 (1979)
Younger
v. Harris , 401 U.S. 37, 91 S. Ct. 746, 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 (1971)
Zurcher
v. Stanford Daily , 436 U.S. 547, 56 L. Ed. 2d 525, 98 S. Ct.
1970 (1978)
Back to blog
by John Wesley Hall
Criminal Defense Lawyer and
Fourth Amendment consultant
Little Rock, Arkansas
Contact / The Book
Search and seizure law consulting
www.johnwesleyhall.com
© 2003-14, online since Feb. 24, 2003
URL hits since 2010
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fourth Amendment cases,
citations, and links
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Most recent SCOTUS
cases:
2009 to date:
2013-14 Term:
Riley v. California, granted Jan.17, argued Apr. 29 (ScotusBlog )
United States v. Wurie, granted Jan.17, argued Apr. 29 (ScotusBlog )
Plumhoff v. Rickard, granted Nov. 15, argued Mar. 4 (ScotusBlog )
Stanton
v. Sims , 134 S.Ct. 3, 187 L. Ed. 2d 341 (Nov. 4, 2013) (per curiam)
Navarette v. California, granted Oct.1, argued Jan. 21 (ScotusBlog )
Fernandez
v. California , 134 S.Ct. 1126, 188 L. Ed. 2d 25 (Feb. 25) (ScotusBlog )
2012-13 Term:
Maryland
v. King , 133 S.Ct. 1958, 186 L.Ed.2d 1 (2013) (ScotusBlog )
Missouri
v. McNeeley , 133 S.Ct. 1552, 185 L.Ed.2d 696 (2013) (ScotusBlog )
Bailey
v. United States , 133 S.Ct. 1031, 185 L.Ed.2d 19 (2013) (ScotusBlog )
Florida
v. Harris , 133 S.Ct. 1050, 185 L.Ed.2d 61 (2013) (ScotusBlog )
Florida
v. Jardines , 133 S.Ct. 1409, 185 L.Ed.2d 495 (2013) (ScotusBlog )
Clapper
v. Amnesty International USA , 133 S.Ct. 1138, 185 L.Ed.2d 264 (2013) (ScotusBlog )
2011-12 Term:
Ryburn
v. Huff , 132 S.Ct. 987, 181 L.Ed.2d 966 (2012)
(other
blog )
Florence
v. Board of Chosen Freeholders , 132 S.Ct. 1510, 182 L.Ed.2d 566 (2012) (ScotusBlog )
United
States v. Jones , 132 S.Ct. 945, 181 L.Ed.2d 911 (2012) (ScotusBlog )
Messerschmidt
v. Millender , 132 S.Ct. 1235, 182 L.Ed.2d 47 (2012) (ScotusBlog )
2010-11 Term:
Kentucky
v. King , 131 S.Ct. 1849, 179 L.Ed.2d 865 (2011) (ScotusBlog )
Camreta
v. Greene , 131 S.Ct. 2020, 179 L.Ed.2d 1118 (2011) (ScotusBlog )
Ashcroft
v. al-Kidd , 131 S.Ct. 2074, 179 L.Ed.2d 1149 (2011) (ScotusBlog )
Davis
v. United States , 131 S.Ct. 2419, 180 L.Ed.2d 285 (2011) (ScotusBlog )
2009-10 Term:
Michigan
v. Fisher , 558 U.S. 45, 130 S.Ct. 546, 175 L.Ed.2d 410 (2009) (per curiam)
(ScotusBlog )
City
of Ontario v. Quon , 560 U.S. 746, 130 S.Ct. 2619, 177 L.Ed.2d 216 (2010)
(ScotusBlog )
2008-09 Term:
Herring
v. United States , 555 U.S. 135, 129 S.Ct. 695, 172 L.Ed.2d 496 (2009) (ScotusBlog )
Pearson
v. Callahan , 555 U.S. 223, 129 S.Ct. 808, 172 L.Ed.2d 565 (2009) (ScotusBlog )
Arizona
v. Johnson , 555 U.S. 323, 129 S.Ct. 781, 172 L.Ed.2d 694 (2009) (ScotusBlog )
Arizona
v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332, 129 S.Ct. 1710, 173 L.Ed.2d 485 (2009) (ScotusBlog )
Safford
Unified School District #1 v. Redding , 557 U.S. 364, 129 S.Ct. 2633, 174
L.Ed.2d 354 (2009) (ScotusBlog )
Research Links:
Supreme Court:
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F.R.Crim.P.
41
www.fd.org
FBI
Domestic Investigations and Operations Guide (2008) (pdf)
DEA
Agents Manual (2002) (download)
DOJ
Computer Search Manual (2009) (pdf)
Congressional Research Service:
Electronic
Communications Privacy Act (2012)
Overview
of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (2012)
Outline
of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping (2012)
Federal
Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping (2012)
Federal
Laws Relating to Cybersecurity: Discussion of Proposed Revisions (2012)
ACLU on privacy
Privacy
Foundation
Electronic Privacy
Information Center
Criminal
Appeal (post-conviction) (9th Cir.)
Section 1983 Blog
"If it was easy, everybody would be doing it. It isn't, and they don't."
—Me
"Love work; hate mastery over others; and avoid intimacy with the government."
—Shemaya, in the Thalmud
"A system of law that not only makes certain conduct criminal, but also lays
down rules for the conduct of the authorities, often becomes complex in its
application to individual cases, and will from time to time produce imperfect
results, especially if one's attention is confined to the particular case at
bar. Some criminals do go free because of the necessity of keeping
government and its servants in their place. That is one of the costs of having
and enforcing a Bill of Rights. This country is built on the assumption that
the cost is worth paying, and that in the long run we are all both freer and
safer if the Constitution is strictly enforced."
—Williams
v. Nix , 700 F. 2d 1164, 1173 (8th Cir. 1983) (Richard Sheppard Arnold,
J.), rev'd Nix v. Williams , 467 US. 431 (1984).
"The criminal goes free, if he must, but it is the law that sets him free. Nothing
can destroy a government more quickly than its failure to observe its own laws,
or worse, its disregard of the charter of its own existence." —Mapp
v. Ohio , 367 U.S. 643, 659 (1961).
Any costs the exclusionary rule are costs imposed directly by the Fourth Amendment.
—Yale Kamisar, 86 Mich.L.Rev. 1, 36 n. 151 (1987).
"There have been powerful hydraulic pressures throughout our history that
bear heavily on the Court to water down constitutional guarantees and give the
police the upper hand. That hydraulic pressure has probably never been greater
than it is today."
— Terry
v. Ohio , 392 U.S. 1, 39 (1968) (Douglas, J., dissenting).
"The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their
property."
—Entick
v. Carrington , 19 How.St.Tr. 1029, 1066, 95 Eng. Rep. 807 (C.P. 1765)
"It is a fair summary of history to say that the safeguards of liberty have
frequently been forged in controversies involving not very nice people. And
so, while we are concerned here with a shabby defrauder, we must deal with his
case in the context of what are really the great themes expressed by the Fourth
Amendment."
—United
States v. Rabinowitz , 339 U.S. 56, 69 (1950) (Frankfurter, J., dissenting)
"The course of true law pertaining to searches and seizures, as enunciated
here, has not–to put it mildly–run smooth."
—Chapman
v. United States , 365 U.S. 610, 618 (1961) (Frankfurter, J., concurring).
"A search is a search, even if it happens to disclose nothing but the
bottom of a turntable."
—Arizona
v. Hicks , 480 U.S. 321, 325 (1987)
"For the Fourth Amendment protects people, not places. What a person knowingly
exposes to the public, even in his own home or office, is not a subject of Fourth
Amendment protection. ... But what he seeks to preserve as private, even in
an area accessible to the public, may be constitutionally protected."
—Katz
v. United States , 389 U.S. 347, 351 (1967)
“Experience should teach us to be most on guard to
protect liberty when the Government’s purposes are beneficent. Men born
to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded
rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men
of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.”
—United
States v. Olmstead , 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1925) (Brandeis, J., dissenting)
“Liberty—the freedom from unwarranted
intrusion by government—is as easily lost through insistent nibbles by
government officials who seek to do their jobs too well as by those whose purpose
it is to oppress; the piranha can be as deadly as the shark.”
—United
States v. $124,570 , 873 F.2d 1240, 1246 (9th Cir. 1989)
"You can't always get what you want /
But if you try sometimes / You just might find / You get what you need."
—Mick Jagger & Keith Richards
"In Germany, they first came for the communists,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a communist. Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for
the Catholics and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Catholic. Then they came
for me–and by that time there was nobody left to speak up."
—Martin Niemöller (1945) [he served seven years in a concentration
camp]
“You know, most men would get discouraged by
now. Fortunately for you, I am not most men!”
—Pepé Le Pew
"There is never enough time, unless you are serving it."
—Malcolm Forbes
"The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers,
is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which
reasonable men draw from evidence. Its protection consists in requiring that
those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being
judged by the officer engaged in the often competitive enterprise of ferreting
out crime."
—Johnson
v. United States , 333 U.S. 10, 13-14 (1948)