Old outdated information that wasn\u2019t corroborated didn\u2019t provide reasonable suspicion for defendant\u2019s stop. Thus, the detention thereafter failed, too. United States v. Cardona, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 158103, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 158126 (E.D. Pa. November 5, 2013):<\/p>\n
In sum, the only relevant information (i.e., assertions of illegality) provided by the CI was notably vague and outdated. In light of the unreliability of the information provided by the CI, “some unquantifiable but significant amount of corroborating information [was] required to establish reasonable suspicion” to stop Cardona’s vehicle, and the record is devoid of that evidence. See Brown, 448 F.3d at 252. For that reason, we conclude that the initial stop of Cardona’s vehicle was unreasonable within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.<\/p>\n
2. Subsequent Detention<\/p>\n
Even if we were to assume Officer Cullen had reasonable suspicion to initially stop Cardona’s vehicle (he did not), we conclude that the seizure was nonetheless invalid because the Terry stop turned into a de facto arrest, for which no probable cause existed.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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