{"id":7565,"date":"2012-08-11T16:31:44","date_gmt":"2012-08-12T00:01:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-11T16:31:20","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=7565","title":{"rendered":"Cato: &#8220;The Fourth Amendment Doesn\u2019t Allow Roving Licenses to Detain People Without Probable Cause&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cato: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cato-at-liberty.org\/the-fourth-amendment-doesnt-allow-roving-licenses-to-detain-people-without-probable-cause\/\">The Fourth Amendment Doesn\u2019t Allow Roving Licenses to Detain People Without Probable Cause<\/a> by Ilya Shapiro and David Scott.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Searches and seizures have long been held to be unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment unless supported by probable cause. There are only a few narrow exceptions to that probable cause requirement.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court found one such exception in the 1981 case of Michigan v. Summers, which gave police a limited authority to detain the occupants of premises that were lawfully being searched. The Court justified this limited detention by invoking the need for officers to have \u201cunquestioned command\u201d of the premises and prevent flight should incriminating evidence be found, thus \u201cminimizing the risk of harm to the officers\u201d and facilitating \u201cthe orderly completion of the search.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=7565\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}