Pulling up to an already stopped vehicle and turning on the emergency lights is not per se a stop. United States v. Holley, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107983 (D. Ariz. August 2, 2012).*<\/p>\n
Collective knowledge supported reasonable suspicion and probable cause for a stop and search in an alien smuggling case. A cell phone was recovered and a search warrant obtained. A mistake in the application as whether the passenger or driver was on the phone was not material for Franks purposes. United States v. Cruz-Grijalva, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107940 (D. Ariz. July 13, 2012).*<\/p>\n
While the initial robbery report did not have a description of the car, police found a car with occupants matching their description and observed it, ultimately getting probable cause to believe that the car was involved, thus permitting a search of the car. United States v. Burnett, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107341 (E.D. Pa. August 1, 2012).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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