{"id":65024,"date":"2026-10-16T08:50:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T13:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=65024"},"modified":"2026-10-16T08:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T13:50:51","slug":"s-d-n-y-stop-on-an-nypd-i-card-showing-pc-was-reasonable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=65024","title":{"rendered":"S.D.N.Y.: Stop on an NYPD I-card showing PC was reasonable"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>NYPD uses \u201cI-cards\u201d (investigation cards) which can show facts supporting probable cause. This investigation was \u201cclosed,\u201d but the I-card still was around, and officers used it to stop and question defendant. He refused to identify himself and he ended up frisked finding a gun. And he\u2019s a felon. The stop and frisk was with probable cause. This is collective knowledge. United States v. Anderson, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 235330 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 14, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inevitable discovery applied to this search. Police entered and lifted a blanket conducting a search, but a warrant was obtained shortly thereafter with information separate from that search. People v. Green-Johnson, 2026 Mich. App. LEXIS 8733 (Oct. 14, 2026).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The inventory search of defendant\u2019s car was valid. People v. Jackson, 2026 Mich. App. LEXIS 8725 (Oct. 14, 2026).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Defendant\u2019s consent to blood draw was valid. State v. Fryfogle, 2026 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 696 (Oct. 15, 2026).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NYPD uses \u201cI-cards\u201d (investigation cards) which can show facts supporting probable cause. This investigation was \u201cclosed,\u201d but the I-card still was around, and officers used it to stop and question defendant. He refused to identify himself and he ended up &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=65024\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,24,68,39,20,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collective-knowledge","category-consent","category-inevitable-discovery","category-inventory","category-probable-cause","category-stop-and-frisk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65025,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65024\/revisions\/65025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}