{"id":63448,"date":"2026-03-04T08:55:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=63448"},"modified":"2026-03-04T08:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:55:53","slug":"w-d-pa-younger-doctrine-didnt-apply-when-plaintiffs-criminal-case-was-over","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=63448","title":{"rendered":"W.D.Pa.: Younger doctrine didn\u2019t apply when plaintiff\u2019s criminal case was over"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Younger doctrine didn\u2019t apply when plaintiff\u2019s criminal case was over. Harris v. Trent, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42416 (W.D. Pa. Mar. 2, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHere, assuming the factual disputes in Franke&#8217;s favor, the relevant question is whether it was clearly established in March 2022 that a police officer violates a person&#8217;s rights during an investigatory detention by using advanced pain compliance techniques\u2014here a half nelson and painfully twisting a wrist with enough force to cause an injury that required surgery\u2014on a handcuffed individual not resisting arrest. Binding caselaw shows that it was.\u201d Franke v. Janes, 2026 U.S. App. LEXIS 6031 (6th Cir. Mar. 2, 2026).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omissions from the affidavit for arrest did not materially undermine the probable cause, thus defeating a malicious prosecution action. L.M. v. Graham, 2026 U.S. App. LEXIS 5849 (4th Cir. Feb. 27, 2026).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Younger doctrine didn\u2019t apply when plaintiff\u2019s criminal case was over. Harris v. Trent, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42416 (W.D. Pa. Mar. 2, 2026). \u201cHere, assuming the factual disputes in Franke&#8217;s favor, the relevant question is whether it was clearly established &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=63448\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,21,126,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excessive-force","category-franks-doctrine","category-issue-preclusion","category-qualified-immunity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63449,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63448\/revisions\/63449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}