{"id":60954,"date":"2025-05-02T16:34:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T21:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=60954"},"modified":"2025-05-03T16:35:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T21:35:39","slug":"w-d-n-y-sw-application-wasnt-defective-because-it-used-reasonable-cause-instead-of-probable-cause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=60954","title":{"rendered":"W.D.N.Y.: SW application wasn\u2019t defective because it used \u201creasonable cause\u201d instead of \u201cprobable cause\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The search warrant application wasn\u2019t defective because it used \u201creasonable cause\u201d instead of \u201cprobable cause.\u201d They are interchangeable. United States v. Tundo, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84283 (W.D.N.Y. May 2, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Four months of pole camera surveillance on the front of a business and its parking lot was not an unreasonable search. United States v. Goins, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84410 (W.D. Va. May 2, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Defendant\u2019s Franks challenge fails on its offer of proof. There\u2019s no showing that the officer had knowledge of the omitted thing and then with a purpose to mislead. United States v. Goins, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84417 (W.D. Va. May 2, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Franks challenge fails because the information complained about isn\u2019t material to probable cause. United States v. Negron, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84311 (N.D. Ga. May 2, 2025).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The search warrant application wasn\u2019t defective because it used \u201creasonable cause\u201d instead of \u201cprobable cause.\u201d They are interchangeable. United States v. Tundo, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84283 (W.D.N.Y. May 2, 2025). Four months of pole camera surveillance on the front &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=60954\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,92,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-franks-doctrine","category-pole-cameras","category-probable-cause"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60955,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60954\/revisions\/60955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}