{"id":57364,"date":"2024-03-18T07:48:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T12:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=57364"},"modified":"2024-03-18T07:48:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T12:48:55","slug":"c-d-cal-inquiry-into-actions-of-others-besides-the-officers-involved-in-search-is-a-new-bivens-claim-and-barred","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=57364","title":{"rendered":"C.D.Cal.: Inquiry into actions of others besides the officers involved in search is a new <em>Bivens<\/em> claim and barred"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201cSecond, the type of evidence necessary to prove Plaintiffs&#8217; case differs from Bivens. Bivens required only an inquiry into the actions of arresting officers. Meanwhile, Plaintiffs challenge the propriety of Zellhart&#8217;s warrant application and special search procedures, requiring the Court to delve \u2018into evidence before numerous decisionmakers,\u2019 including the agents themselves and the magistrate judge. \u2026 In this manner, Plaintiffs&#8217; claim requires \u2018fact-checking and conscience-probing\u2019 that poses a great \u2018risk of intruding on the investigatory and prosecutorial functions of the executive branch.\u2019 [\u00b6] For these reasons, the Court concludes that Plaintiffs&#8217; claim presents meaningful differences from the claim in Bivens, and thus presents a new context for the doctrine. The Court next determines whether special factors counsel hesitation in creating a new Bivens claim.\u201d Pearsons v. United States, 2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46514 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 14, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plaintiff stated a claim for relief that he was the wrong man arrested. Spriestersbach v. Hawaii, 2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45948 (D. Haw. Mar. 15, 2024).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe fact that the officer did not believe that he had probable cause to stop defendant until defendant committed a Vehicle and Traffic Law violation is of no moment. \u2018Subjective intentions play no role in ordinary, probable-cause Fourth Amendment analysis\u2019 (Whren v United States, 517 US 806, 813 [1996]; \u2026.\u201d People v. Williams, 2024 NY Slip Op 01389 (4th Dept. Mar. 15, 2024).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cSecond, the type of evidence necessary to prove Plaintiffs&#8217; case differs from Bivens. Bivens required only an inquiry into the actions of arresting officers. Meanwhile, Plaintiffs challenge the propriety of Zellhart&#8217;s warrant application and special search procedures, requiring the Court &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=57364\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,50,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-45","category-arrest-or-entry-on-arrest","category-pretext"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57365,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57364\/revisions\/57365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}