{"id":54208,"date":"2023-02-03T09:47:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T14:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=54208"},"modified":"2023-02-03T09:47:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T14:47:11","slug":"ca4-gfe-applied-to-sw-application-without-pc-but-where-two-state-court-warrants-followed-up-based-on-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=54208","title":{"rendered":"CA4: GFE applied to SW application without PC but where two state court warrants followed up based on it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The government concedes there was no probable cause for the search warrant here, but two state judges also renewed the warrants based on the first one. That\u2019s good faith. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ca4.uscourts.gov\/opinions\/214129.U.pdf\\\">United States v. Jordan<\/a>, 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 2655 (4th Cir. Feb. 2, 2023).  [So three wrongs make a right?]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Probable cause includes reasonable suspicion. The officer had probable cause defendant fired a gun in violation of local ordinance. United States v. Abusnena, 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 2660 (4th Cir. Feb. 2, 2023).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Officer\u2019s testimony that he obtained a search warrant for an address that wasn\u2019t even defendant\u2019s did not constitute hearsay nor did it destroy the presumption of innocence. [It was mere basis of action.] State v. Aekins, 2023-Ohio-322, 2023 Ohio App. LEXIS 301 (10th Dist. Feb. 2, 2023).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government concedes there was no probable cause for the search warrant here, but two state judges also renewed the warrants based on the first one. That\u2019s good faith. United States v. Jordan, 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 2655 (4th Cir. &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=54208\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,11,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-admissibility-of-evidence","category-good-faith-exception","category-probable-cause"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54209,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54208\/revisions\/54209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}