{"id":53606,"date":"2022-11-21T04:44:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T09:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=53606"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:58:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T15:58:46","slug":"ms-using-ladder-to-look-over-wall-in-rented-storage-unit-wasnt-a-search-and-violated-any-rep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=53606","title":{"rendered":"MS: Using ladder to look over wall in rented storage unit wasn&#8217;t a &#8220;search&#8221; and did not violate any REP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Officers used a ladder to look over a ceilingless wall in a storage building into defendant\u2019s leased unit. The observation led to a search warrant. Defendant had no reasonable expectation of privacy from that look because anyone there could do the same thing, and it wasn\u2019t a \u201csearch.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/courts.ms.gov\/images\/Opinions\/CO165377.pdf\">Fisher v. State<\/a>, 2022 Miss. LEXIS 289 (Nov. 17, 2022):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>P28. In sum, Fisher leased a storage unit without a ceiling in a commercial facility that was accessible not only by management but also by many others. Additionally, Building 3 was controlled by management, which was entitled to allow anyone it desired to have access to the building, to search the building&#8217;s common area, and to use the facility&#8217;s ladder. Based on these factors, Fisher did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the contents of the ceilingless unit as seen from a ladder. Thus, the officers&#8217; use of a ladder to look into the unit leased by Fisher was not a search under the reasonable expectation of privacy test.<\/p><p>P29. When the officers climbed a ladder and looked into Fisher&#8217;s storage unit, they did not conduct a search under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution or article 3, section 23, of the Mississippi Constitution. The officers were positioned in a common area with the permission of the building owner when they saw the bundles in the unit. Fisher likewise did not have a subjective or reasonable expectation of privacy in objects that were visible to the officers from the ladder. Because no search occurred, there was no violation of Fisher&#8217;s rights under either the Fourth Amendment or article 3, section 23.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The court could have found waiver, but didn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Officers used a ladder to look over a ceilingless wall in a storage building into defendant\u2019s leased unit. The observation led to a search warrant. Defendant had no reasonable expectation of privacy from that look because anyone there could do &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=53606\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reasonable-expectation-of-privacy","category-search"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53606"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53621,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53606\/revisions\/53621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}