{"id":49912,"date":"2021-10-14T03:35:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T08:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=49912"},"modified":"2021-10-14T03:35:24","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T08:35:24","slug":"ca9-retired-leo-as-civilian-employee-qualified-under-collective-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=49912","title":{"rendered":"CA9: Retired LEO as civilian employee qualified under collective knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A retired LEO experienced in drug cases who was now a civilian employee of the department could here be included within the collective knowledge doctrine. <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/memoranda\/2021\/10\/12\/20-10204.pdf\">United States v. McCoy<\/a>, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 30364 (9th Cir. Oct. 12, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Probable cause for any offense defeats a \u00a7 1983 false arrest case. <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/memoranda\/2021\/10\/12\/20-17463.pdf\">Ivchenko v. City of Scottsdale<\/a>, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 30362 (9th Cir. Oct. 12, 2021).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Appellant didn\u2019t plead the state constitutional rule announced in Alexander and the need for true exigency for an automobile exception search decided after the suppression hearing but before the appeal, so he doesn\u2019t get the benefit of it. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/assets\/opinions\/Superior\/out\/J-S11044-21o%20-%20104919923148770641.pdf?cb=1\">Commonwealth v. Moore<\/a>, 2021 PA Super 202, 2021 Pa. Super. LEXIS 627 (Oct. 12, 2021).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A retired LEO experienced in drug cases who was now a civilian employee of the department could here be included within the collective knowledge doctrine. United States v. McCoy, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 30364 (9th Cir. Oct. 12, 2021). Probable &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=49912\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,93,20,129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arrest-or-entry-on-arrest","category-collective-knowledge","category-probable-cause","category-waiver"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49913,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49912\/revisions\/49913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}