{"id":39970,"date":"2019-09-29T07:04:24","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T12:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=39970"},"modified":"2019-09-29T09:11:03","modified_gmt":"2019-09-29T14:11:03","slug":"oh2-panicked-drivers-pointing-out-car-that-pointed-gun-justified-stop-under-navarette-and-long-permitted-protective-search-for-weapon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=39970","title":{"rendered":"OH2: Road rage: Panicked driver&#8217;s pointing out car that pointed gun justified stop under <em>Navarette<\/em> and <em>Long<\/em> permitted protective search for weapon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cBased upon the informant&#8217;s face-to-face, contemporaneous, and panicked report of a startling event (the waving of a gun in the vehicle directly behind Underwood&#8217;s cruiser), we conclude that the informant&#8217;s tip was reliable. This reliability allowed Underwood \u2018to credit the [informant&#8217;s] allegation\u2019 that the driver of the vehicle positioned directly behind his cruiser had been waving a gun. See Navarette at 399. Given this, the stop was a proper investigative stop under the Fourth Amendment and under Terry v. Ohio, &#8230;.\u201d The protective search of the car was valid under Michigan v. Long. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.ohio.gov\/rod\/docs\/pdf\/2\/2019\/2019-Ohio-3918.pdf\">State v. Cook<\/a>, 2019-Ohio-3918, 2019 Ohio App. LEXIS 3996 (2d Dist. Sept. 27, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>Defendant was already parked on a truck stop parking lot when he was encountered for suspicion of patronizing prostitutes. A frisk led to plain feel of drugs, and the frisk was reasonable. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.ohio.gov\/rod\/docs\/pdf\/6\/2019\/2019-Ohio-3931.pdf\">State v. Purley<\/a>, 2019-Ohio-3931, 2019 Ohio App. LEXIS 4003 (6th Dist. Sept. 27, 2019).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cBased upon the informant&#8217;s face-to-face, contemporaneous, and panicked report of a startling event (the waving of a gun in the vehicle directly behind Underwood&#8217;s cruiser), we conclude that the informant&#8217;s tip was reliable. This reliability allowed Underwood \u2018to credit the &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=39970\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-protective-sweep","category-reasonable-suspicion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39970"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39988,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39970\/revisions\/39988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}