{"id":36813,"date":"2019-03-17T08:56:22","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T13:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=36813"},"modified":"2019-03-17T14:30:08","modified_gmt":"2019-03-17T19:30:08","slug":"nd-citizen-informants-are-presumed-reliable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=36813","title":{"rendered":"ND: Citizen informants are presumed reliable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Citizen informants are presumed reliable. Coupled with trash pulls and the informants\u2019 reports of repeated short term stays at defendant\u2019s house, there was probable cause. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndcourts.gov\/supreme-court\/Dockets\/20180228\">State v. Laverdure<\/a>, 2019 ND 72, 2019 N.D. LEXIS 59 (Mar. 15, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>Officers had probable cause from observation of defendant\u2019s activities to search his truck under the automobile exception. United States v. Rios, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 41211 (D. Me. Mar. 14, 2019).*<\/p>\n<p>Trial court\u2019s order to reveal the CI\u2019s identity is reversed as improvident. No showing of need. Hill v. City of New York<a href=\"http:\/\/nycourts.gov\/reporter\/3dseries\/2019\/2019_01839.htm\">Hill v. City of New York<\/a>Hill v. City of New York,  2019 NY Slip Op 01839, 2019 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1861 (1st Dept. Mar. 14, 2019).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citizen informants are presumed reliable. Coupled with trash pulls and the informants\u2019 reports of repeated short term stays at defendant\u2019s house, there was probable cause. State v. Laverdure, 2019 ND 72, 2019 N.D. LEXIS 59 (Mar. 15, 2019). Officers had &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=36813\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-automobile-exception","category-informant-hearsay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36813"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36818,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36813\/revisions\/36818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}