{"id":34029,"date":"2018-07-29T04:52:26","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T09:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=34029"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:14:49","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T14:14:49","slug":"ca11-the-records-shows-without-showing-it-is-not-a-franks-substantial-preliminary-showing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=34029","title":{"rendered":"CA11: &#8220;The record shows&#8221; without showing it is not a <em>Franks<\/em> \u201csubstantial preliminary showing\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant failed to make an offer of proof as required by Franks. Merely saying \u201cthe record shows\u201d or something like that without more is not a \u201csubstantial preliminary showing.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/media.ca11.uscourts.gov\/opinions\/unpub\/files\/201713004.pdf\">United States v. Ward<\/a>, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 20674 (11th Cir. July 25, 2018).*<\/p>\n<p>The traffic stop was justified because the car apparently wasn\u2019t properly registered. After the stop, reasonable suspicion developed the \u201clarge, black, square-shaped trash bags\u201d in the back seat weren\u2019t trash [it was 112 pounds of marijuana] came from windows down on a hot day, numerous air fresheners, nervousness, the trash didn\u2019t smell like trash. It was enough to call for a drug dog. United States v. Martin, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 124236 (E.D. Pa. July 25, 2018).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant failed to make an offer of proof as required by Franks. Merely saying \u201cthe record shows\u201d or something like that without more is not a \u201csubstantial preliminary showing.\u201d United States v. Ward, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 20674 (11th Cir. &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=34029\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-franks-doctrine","category-reasonable-suspicion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34029"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34047,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34029\/revisions\/34047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}