{"id":30840,"date":"2017-12-22T07:04:16","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T12:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=30840"},"modified":"2017-12-22T07:04:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T12:04:16","slug":"mn-roadside-fst-and-pbt-are-not-searches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=30840","title":{"rendered":"MN: Roadside FST and PBT are not searches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Roadside field sobriety testing and then a PBT with probable cause is not a search under the Fourth Amendment. <a href=\"https:\/\/mn.gov\/law-library-stat\/archive\/ctappub\/2017\/OPa170462-121817.pdf\">Vondrachek v. Comm&#8217;r of Pub. Safety<\/a>, 2017 Minn. App. LEXIS 318 (Dec. 18, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>The officer\u2019s observations of defendant was independent justification for his stop, so his reserved question for appeal isn\u2019t dispositive and the appeal is dismissed. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tsc.state.tn.us\/sites\/default\/files\/catalano_steven_davidopn.pdf\">State v. Catalano<\/a>, 2017 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 1037 (Dec. 18, 2017).*<\/p>\n<p>Defendant was told several times he wasn\u2019t under arrest and was always free to leave, so Miranda didn\u2019t apply to him. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca2.uscourts.gov\/decisions\/isysquery\/e364888a-83ee-4596-a1f5-b7aa80fca000\/2\/doc\/16-2334_opn.pdf\">United States v. Familetti<\/a>, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 25730 (2d Cir. Dec. 20, 2017).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roadside field sobriety testing and then a PBT with probable cause is not a search under the Fourth Amendment. Vondrachek v. Comm&#8217;r of Pub. Safety, 2017 Minn. App. LEXIS 318 (Dec. 18, 2017). The officer\u2019s observations of defendant was independent &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=30840\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arrest-or-entry-on-arrest","category-search"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30841,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30840\/revisions\/30841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}