{"id":26654,"date":"2017-04-07T13:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T18:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=26654"},"modified":"2017-04-08T07:18:13","modified_gmt":"2017-04-08T12:18:13","slug":"cal-1-telling-def-to-keep-hands-out-of-pockets-and-move-to-sidewalk-was-not-a-seizure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=26654","title":{"rendered":"Cal.1: Telling def to keep hands out of pockets and move to sidewalk was not a seizure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant was not detained when officers asked him to keep his hands out of his pockets and to step onto the sidewalk. The encounter did not become a detention until the officers used force to grab defendant&#8217;s arm and told him to place his hands behind his back. The officers had reasonable suspicion because they saw the car rolling backwards, defendant exit the driver&#8217;s side and attempt to jump start the car, and learned from dispatch that his license was suspended. A frisk was justified because officers feared that defendant was armed after it was confirmed he did not have a license and he physically resisted two attempts to handcuff him. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ca.gov\/opinions\/documents\/A146642.PDF\">People v. Parrott<\/a>, 2017 Cal. App. LEXIS 305 (1st Dist. April 4, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>Defense counsel was not ineffective for not challenging a child pornography search warrant on staleness grounds since it obviously would have failed. <a href=\"http:\/\/media.ca11.uscourts.gov\/opinions\/unpub\/files\/201511928.pdf\">Simons v. United States<\/a>, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5648 (11th Cir. April 3, 2017).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant was not detained when officers asked him to keep his hands out of his pockets and to step onto the sidewalk. The encounter did not become a detention until the officers used force to grab defendant&#8217;s arm and told &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=26654\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,35,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ineffective-assistance","category-reasonable-suspicion","category-staleness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26654"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26661,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26654\/revisions\/26661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}