{"id":2021,"date":"2008-04-26T21:02:04","date_gmt":"2008-04-25T06:48:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-04-26T21:02:04","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=2021","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Exigent circumstances supporting a warrantless arrest should seldom be found&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant officers failed in their burden of showing that there were exigent circumstances for a warrantless entry into the plaintiff&#8217;s home. Kolesnikov v. Sacramento County, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33155 (E.D. Cal. April 21, 2008):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Exigent circumstances supporting a warrantless arrest should seldom be found. <em>LaLonde<\/em>, 204 F.3d at 956 (&#8220;Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit cases have strictly limited the exigency exception, especially in the context of warrantless arrests in the home.&#8221;). Such circumstances are narrowly construed and limited to emergency situations demanding an immediate response to prevent serious injury to the arresting officers or other persons. <em>Id.<\/em> &#8220;The exigency exception can excuse a warrant for an in-home arrest when probable cause exists and there is a compelling reason for not obtaining a warrant-for example, a need to protect an officer or the public from danger, [a] need to avoid the imminent destruction of evidence, when entry in hot pursuit is necessary to prevent a criminal suspect&#8217;s escape, [or a need] to respond to fires or other emergencies.&#8221; <em>Fisher<\/em>, 509 F.3d at 960 (internal quotation marks omitted and alterations in original). Exigent circumstances alone, however, are not enough to establish exigency and thereby excuse the warrant requirement. <em>Id.<\/em> &#8220;Instead, [w]hen an officer undertakes to act as his own magistrate, he ought to be in a position to justify it by pointing to some real immediate and serious consequences if he postponed action to get a warrant.&#8221; <em>Id.<\/em> (internal quotation marks omitted). Consequently, a situation is exigent for purposes of permitting an arrest without a warrant only if a warrant could not be obtained in time to effect the arrest safely-that is, without causing a delay dangerous to the officers or to members of the public. <em>Id.<\/em> Where exigency is claimed, the government is required to either attempt, in good faith, to obtain a warrant or to present evidence explaining why a telephone warrant was unavailable or impractical. <em>Id.<\/em> at 961.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Omission of information from the officer that maybe should have been put in the affidavit didn&#8217;t detract from the probable cause already shown, so there was no <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.lp.findlaw.com\/scripts\/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=438&amp;invol=154\"><em>Franks<\/em><\/a> violation, and no hearing was required. United States v. Jones, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33337 (S.D. Fla. April 23, 2008).*<\/p>\n<p>Omissions from the affidavit did not detract from the probable cause, so a <em>Franks<\/em> hearing was not required. United States v. Stephens, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33055 (N.D. Ind. April 21, 2008).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=2021\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}