{"id":8476,"date":"2013-05-25T09:05:08","date_gmt":"2013-03-11T02:55:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-03-10T22:51:50","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=8476","title":{"rendered":"GA: Tipster talking to police on street not just &#8220;anonymous tipster&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A woman who flagged down the police to tell them of a potential crime is not an anonymous tipster. The officer saw her and could assess credibility. Therefore, she was considered more reliable. <a href=\"https:\/\/efast.gaappeals.us\/download?filingId=71d2e385-2991-4b06-a9e6-412d0715a4aa\">Durden v. State<\/a>, 320 Ga. App. 218, 739 S.E.2d 676 (2013):<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We conclude that there was evidence to support the trial court&#8217;s finding that the unidentified woman who flagged down the officer fell into the category of a concerned citizen rather than an anonymous tipster. Generally, as the terminology itself implies, we have distinguished a concerned citizen from an anonymous tipster by the fact that the identity of the citizen is known to the police. See Register, 315 Ga. App. at 778, n. 1 (728 SE2d 292) (2012) (&#8220;It is true that  when hearsay information is supplied by an identified interested citizen, the citizen&#8217;s credibility is not as suspect and the analysis is not as stringent as when information is given by an anonymous tipster&#8221;) (citation and punctuation omitted; emphasis in original); Slocum, 267 Ga. App. at 338 (&#8220;Where the information is provided to police by an informant who is either an identified interested citizen or an identified victim of a crime, there is a presumption of reliability.&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>Significantly, however, we have held that a citizen who witnesses criminal activity and then immediately reports it in person directly to a police officer also can be deemed a concerned citizen, even if her identity is not known to the police. &#8230; <\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=8476\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8476\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}