{"id":7253,"date":"2012-12-03T07:59:25","date_gmt":"2012-06-07T00:05:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-06-06T20:08:48","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=7253","title":{"rendered":"D.Md.: \u201c[T]he age of the information supporting a warrant is increasingly irrelevant when the object searched is stored on a computer.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>14-month-old information in a child pornography case is not stale. More importantly, it seems that computer forensics makes staleness almost irrelevant: \u201cthe age of the information supporting a warrant is increasingly irrelevant when the object searched is stored on a computer.\u201d United States v. Johnson, 865 F. Supp. 2d 702 (D. Md. 2012) <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Additionally, the ability of forensic examiners to recover files from a computer\u2014even those deleted by a user\u2014impacts a court&#8217;s staleness analysis. Since evidence on a computer is recoverable months or years after it has been downloaded, deleted, or viewed; the age of the information supporting a warrant is increasingly irrelevant when the object searched is stored on a computer. See, e.g., <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=816187038458643140&amp;q=United+States+v.++Gourde&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=2,33\">Gourde<\/a>, 440 F.3d at 1071 (&#8220;Having paid for multi-month access to a child pornography site, Gourde was also stuck with the near certainty that his computer would contain evidence of a crime had he received or downloaded images in violation of \u00a7 2252. Thanks to the long memory of computers, any evidence of a crime was almost certainly still on his computer, even if he had tried to delete the images. FBI computer experts, cited in the affidavit, stated that &#8216;even if &#8230; graphic image files [] have been deleted &#8230; these files can easily be restored.&#8217; In other words, his computer would contain at least the digital footprint of the images.&#8221;); United States v. Toups, No. 2:06-cr-112-MEF, 2007 WL 433562, at *4 (M.D. Ala. February 6, 2007) (&#8220;Further bolstering the conclusion that the staleness calculation is unique when it comes to cases of Internet child pornography is the images and videos stored on a computer are not easily eliminated from a computer&#8217;s hard drive. The mere deletion of a particular file does not necessarily mean that the file cannot later be retrieved.&#8221;).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Note: The court also notes that no case it could find had ever found staleness in a CP case.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=7253\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}