{"id":6690,"date":"2012-04-08T08:32:03","date_gmt":"2012-02-17T09:52:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-17T09:52:29","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=6690","title":{"rendered":"D.Neb.: Interrogating workers with likely PC not a 4A seizure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ICE did an audit of meat processing plant workers and found that about two dozen employees had submitted I-9 identification that was in the FTC database for identity theft. Interrogating the workers was not a Fourth Amendment seizure. United States v. Flores,  2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19272 (D. Neb. February 16, 2012):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The systematic questioning of employees at a workplace is not a seizure because &#8220;[o]rdinarily, when people are at work their freedom to move about has been meaningfully restricted, not by the actions of law enforcement officials, but by the workers&#8217; voluntary obligations to their employers&#8221; and &#8220;most workers could have had no reasonable fear that they would be detained upon leaving.&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=15907060076942635968&amp;q=Delgado&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1002\">INS v. Delgado<\/a>, 466 U.S. 210,] at 218-19 [(1984)]. Under the Fourth Amendment, when officers have no basis for suspecting a particular individual, they may generally ask questions of the individual and ask to examine the individual&#8217;s identification. Id. at 216; <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=4063489663318348368&amp;q=389+F.3d+781&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=2,11\">United States v. Escobar<\/a>, 389 F.3d 781, 786 (8th Cir. 2004). Police may not, however, convey a message that compliance with their requests is required. <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=6720605482047332075&amp;q=501+U.S.+429&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=2,11\">Florida v. Bostick<\/a>, 501 U.S. 429, 435 (1991).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Accord: United States v. Mejia-Flores, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19272 (D. Neb. February 16, 2012).*<\/p>\n<p>Since the evidence before the trial court was not conflicting that there was consent, the appellate court was bound by that finding. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.4dca.org\/opinions\/Feb%202012\/02-15-12\/4D10-4186.op.pdf\">Hernandez v. State<\/a>, 280 So. 3d 416 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=6690\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6690\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}