{"id":62307,"date":"2025-11-13T13:40:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T18:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=62307"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:40:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T18:40:27","slug":"ia-refusing-to-get-out-of-the-car-when-directed-is-rs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=62307","title":{"rendered":"IA: Refusing to get out of the car when directed is RS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Note to sov cits: Refusing to get out of the car when directed is reasonable suspicion. State v. Carter, 2025 Iowa App. LEXIS 983 (Nov. 13, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEven the most seemingly trivial traffic infraction or equipment violation gives a peace officer probable cause or reasonable suspicion to stop a motorist.\u201d State v. Schmitz, 2025 Iowa App. LEXIS 980 (Nov. 13, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A reasonable mistake of fact can support a stop. State v. Schmitz, 2025 Iowa App. LEXIS 980 (Nov. 13, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Probable cause supported the warrant. \u201cAlternatively, even if the court agreed with Garrett that the warrant lacked probable cause, the good-faith exception applies. The warrant was not \u2018so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render the officers&#8217; belief in its existence entirely unreasonable.\u2019\u201d United States v. Garrett, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 222641 (E.D.N.C. Nov. 12, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note to sov cits: Refusing to get out of the car when directed is reasonable suspicion. State v. Carter, 2025 Iowa App. LEXIS 983 (Nov. 13, 2025).* \u201cEven the most seemingly trivial traffic infraction or equipment violation gives a peace &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=62307\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,35,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-good-faith-exception","category-reasonable-suspicion","category-reasonableness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62308,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62307\/revisions\/62308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}