{"id":60287,"date":"2025-03-01T09:03:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T14:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=60287"},"modified":"2025-03-01T09:03:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T14:03:33","slug":"c-d-cal-4a-privileges-and-immunities-are-two-claims-not-one-and-both-denied-here","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=60287","title":{"rendered":"C.D.Cal.: &#8220;4A privileges and immunities&#8221; are two claims, not one, and both denied here"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Plaintiff\u2019s case claimed Fourth Amendment privileges and immunities, but that\u2019s two claims because privileges and immunities is under Art. IV, \u00a7 2, cl. 1 but it doesn\u2019t state a claim under either. Gay v. Sheriff of L.A. Cty., 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33043 (C.D. Cal. Jan. 27, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also holding nexus can be circumstantial: \u201cWhile the nexus analysis has a \u2018fact-intensive nature,\u2019 circumstantial evidence can be sufficient to establish that there is a fair probability the place to be searched contains evidence of a crime. \u2026 Those circumstance may arise when an individual accessed a property immediately before or after a drug transaction, or where investigators can connect narcotics to a specific property.\u201d United States v. Franco, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33271 (N.D. Ohio Feb. 25, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in a license plate. United States v. Winters, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33217 (N.D. Iowa Feb. 25, 2025).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reasonable suspicion isn\u2019t required to run an LPN. Vigil v. State, 2025 Tex. App. LEXIS 1221 (Tex. App. \u2013 Dallas Feb. 26, 2025) (unpublished).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plaintiff\u2019s case claimed Fourth Amendment privileges and immunities, but that\u2019s two claims because privileges and immunities is under Art. IV, \u00a7 2, cl. 1 but it doesn\u2019t state a claim under either. Gay v. Sheriff of L.A. Cty., 2025 U.S. &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=60287\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,114,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nexus","category-privileges","category-reasonable-expectation-of-privacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60288,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60287\/revisions\/60288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}