{"id":54543,"date":"2023-03-22T04:23:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T09:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=54543"},"modified":"2023-03-22T04:23:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T09:23:26","slug":"e-d-wis-pc-for-a-place-can-be-shown-by-inference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=54543","title":{"rendered":"E.D.Wis.: PC for a place can be shown by inference"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Probable cause evidence can be found in a particular place can be shown by inference, and direct evidence not required. United States v. Hayes, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45203 (E.D. Wis. Jan. 17, 2023),* adopted, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44211 (E.D. Wis. Mar. 16, 2023)*:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The Seventh Circuit &#8220;has consistently held that, for a search warrant, probable cause &#8216;does not require direct evidence linking a crime to a particular place.&#8217;\u201d \u2026 &#8220;Rather, issuing judges may draw reasonable inferences about where evidence is likely to be found based on the nature of the evidence and the offense.&#8221; \u2026 &#8220;Thus, an affidavit submitted in support of a warrant application &#8216;need only contain facts that, given the nature of the evidence sought and the crime alleged, allow for a reasonable inference that there is a fair probability that evidence will be found in a particular place.'&#8221; \u2026 For example, the Seventh Circuit has recognized that, &#8220;[i]n the case of drug dealers, evidence is likely to be found where the dealers live.&#8221; \u2026<\/p><p>Accordingly, the issue here is whether Officer Stachula&#8217;s affidavits provided sufficient information suggesting a fair probability that evidence of a crime would be found within the three properties. I find that they did.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Probable cause evidence can be found in a particular place can be shown by inference, and direct evidence not required. United States v. Hayes, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45203 (E.D. Wis. Jan. 17, 2023),* adopted, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44211 &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=54543\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probable-cause"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54544,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54543\/revisions\/54544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}