NYPD issues what it calls an “I-Card” (“Activate Investigation Card”) which is supposed to be based on probable cause to believe a person committed a felony. With probable cause, the I-Card provides collective knowledge for an arrest. United States v. Esters, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 201804 (E.D.N.Y. Nov. 4, 2022):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
n.4: I-Cards are “an internal NYPD form issued by an officer when there is a suspect, witness, or perpetrator to be investigated.” Johnson v. City of New York, No. 15-CV-1625, 2017 WL 1476139, at *2 (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 24, 2017) (Gold, M.J.). There are two types of I-Cards: a “probable cause” I-Card and a “suspect only” I-Card. United States v. Fleming, No. 18-CR-197, 2019 WL 486073, at *2 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 6, 2019). “Probable cause [I-Cards] signal that there is probable cause for a person’s arrest, whereas suspect only [I-Cards] show that the subject \u2026 is a person of interest.” Id. The I-Card at issue here was of the “probable cause” type.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NYPD issues what it calls an “I-Card” (“Activate Investigation Card”) which is supposed to be based on probable cause to believe a person committed a felony. With probable cause, the I-Card provides collective knowledge for an arrest. United States v. … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collective-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53532,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53530\/revisions\/53532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}