{"id":5184,"date":"2011-04-14T07:46:17","date_gmt":"2011-02-12T09:35:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-02-12T09:35:56","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=5184","title":{"rendered":"CA1: Passenger&#8217;s statement there was a compartment with drugs and a gun was PC for search"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Mirandized coconspirator whispered to the officers that there was a \u201ctrap\u201d (hidden compartment) in defendant\u2019s car with drugs and a gun inside, and that made the search of the car valid under the automobile exception, even if it was searched elsewhere. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca1.uscourts.gov\/pdf.opinions\/09-2517P-01A.pdf\">United States v. Polanco<\/a>, 634 F.3d 39 (1st Cir. 2011).*<\/p>\n<p>The government presented three different traffic offenses justifying defendant\u2019s stop, and none of them was sufficient, and the court would not remand for further factfinding. Motion to suppress should have been granted. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca5.uscourts.gov\/opinions%5Cpub%5C10\/10-20007-CR0.wpd.pdf\">United States v. Raney<\/a>, 633 F.3d 385 (5th Cir. 2011)*:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>At the suppression hearing, the government presented evidence to establish that Raney committed three traffic violations: (1) driving in the wrong lane of traffic, (2) disobeying an officer directing traffic, and (3) reckless driving. The government bears the burden of proving that the stop was constitutional when, as here, the stop and search were conducted without a warrant. See United States v. Guerrero-Barajas, 240 F.3d 428, 432 (5th Cir. 2001). Thus, the suppression hearing provided the government the opportunity and obligation to present evidence establishing the validity of the traffic stop. Although the district court did not make specific findings on failure to obey and reckless driving, the record has nonetheless been developed as to these arguments. We will not afford the government a second opportunity to present evidence to the district court in an attempt to meet their burden of proof. Because the government failed to establish the necessary objective basis justifying the traffic stop, we need not remand on these grounds.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=5184\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}