{"id":49861,"date":"2021-10-06T07:28:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=49861"},"modified":"2021-10-06T12:09:11","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T17:09:11","slug":"id-drug-dogs-nose-through-a-car-window-before-alerting-is-a-search-and-a-jones-trespass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=49861","title":{"rendered":"ID: Drug dog\u2019s nose through a car window before alerting is a search and a <em>Jones<\/em> trespass"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A drug dog\u2019s nose through a car window before alerting is a search and a Jones trespass. De minimis, yet, but still a trespass. There was no probable cause for the automobile exception, and the state waived standing by not arguing it below. <a href=\"https:\/\/isc.idaho.gov\/opinions\/47367.pdf\">State v. Howard<\/a>, 2021 Ida. LEXIS 159 (Oct. 5, 2021):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Like the marking of chalk on a car tire&#8217;s tread, a dog&#8217;s nose passing through an open window is a minimal interference with property. But the right to exclude others from one&#8217;s property is a fundamental tenet of property law, and we see no room in the Jones test for a de minimis exception. Further, by simply adhering to the Jones test as it is formulated, courts, law enforcement, and the public benefit from the clarity of a bright line rule for determining when a non-search exterior sniff becomes a search. We hold: when a law enforcement drug dog intrudes, to any degree, into the interior space of a car during a drug sniff, without express or implied consent to do so, a search has occurred under the Fourth Amendment.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Also a drug dog trespass:  Consent to an exterior dog sniff is not consent to a sniff of the interior. <a href=\"https:\/\/isc.idaho.gov\/opinions\/48692.pdf\">State v. Randall<\/a>, 2021 Ida. LEXIS 160 (Oct. 5, 2021).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A drug dog\u2019s nose through a car window before alerting is a search and a Jones trespass. De minimis, yet, but still a trespass. There was no probable cause for the automobile exception, and the state waived standing by not &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=49861\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,73,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dog-sniff","category-search","category-trespass"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49861"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49868,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49861\/revisions\/49868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}