{"id":48417,"date":"2021-05-14T17:54:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T22:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=48417"},"modified":"2021-05-15T05:57:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T10:57:26","slug":"ca6-excessive-force-assault-claim-under-%c2%a7-1983-doesnt-necessarily-require-contact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=48417","title":{"rendered":"CA6: Excessive force &#8220;assault&#8221; claim under \u00a7 1983 doesn&#8217;t necessarily require contact"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Jail conditions can be so bad that they amount to a \u00a7 1983 \u201cassault\u201d without there being a more traditional assault. Here, it was a suicidal inmate knowingly put into solitary confinement and that could be pled as excessive force under the Fourth Amendment. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opn.ca6.uscourts.gov\/opinions.pdf\/21a0104p-06.pdf\">Moderwell v. Cuyahoga Cty.<\/a>, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 14051 (6th Cir. May 12, 2021):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>However, this Court has held that &#8216;&#8221;claims of excessive force do not necessarily require allegations of assault,&#8217; but rather can consist of the physical structure and conditions of the place of detention.&#8221; Burchett v. Kiefer, 310 F.3d 937, 946 (6th Cir. 2002) (quoting Cornwell v. Dahlberg, 963 F.2d 912, 915 (6th Cir. 1992)); see also Ingram v. City of Columbus, 185 F.3d 579, 597 (6th Cir. 1999). For example, in Cornwell, a large group of inmates &#8220;intended to protest [a] new prison policy by staging a sit-in on the bleachers&#8221; of an outdoor recreation area. 963 F.2d at 914. In response, those inmates &#8220;were rounded up&#8221; and &#8220;forced to lie face-down with their eyes closed in a cold, muddy area.&#8221; Id. On a subsequent Fourth Amendment claim, this Court explained that &#8220;claims of excessive force do not necessarily require allegations of assault.&#8221; Id. at 915 (citing Martin v. Bd. of Cnty. Commis, 909 F.2d 402, 406 (10th Cir. 1990)). Therefore, Plaintiff&#8217;s claims of excessive force based on the Corrections Defendants subjecting Johnson to the horrible conditions of CCCC&#8217;s Red Zone, despite his suicidal condition and in response to a non-violent minor infraction, are not categorically barred by the Amended Complaint&#8217;s failure to allege that the Corrections Defendants assaulted Johnson.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jail conditions can be so bad that they amount to a \u00a7 1983 \u201cassault\u201d without there being a more traditional assault. Here, it was a suicidal inmate knowingly put into solitary confinement and that could be pled as excessive force &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=48417\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-45","category-excessive-force"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48417"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48419,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48417\/revisions\/48419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}