{"id":48327,"date":"2021-05-05T07:27:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T12:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=48327"},"modified":"2021-05-05T11:57:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T16:57:16","slug":"ma-where-state-csli-rule-was-retroactive-obtaining-defs-was-harmless-error-here","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=48327","title":{"rendered":"MA: Where state CSLI rule was retroactive, obtaining def&#8217;s here was harmless error"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Defendant\u2019s CSLI was obtained in 2011 in violation of the state constitution [well before Carpenter and state cases]. It is retroactive in this state. But, all things considered, it was harmless byond a reasonable doubt. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/files\/documents\/2021\/05\/04\/d12670.pdf\">Commonwealth v. Gumkowski<\/a>, 2021 Mass. LEXIS 284 (May 4, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This probationer\u2019s probation search was without reasonable suspicion and didn\u2019t comply with P&amp;P regulations. <a href=\"https:\/\/courts.delaware.gov\/Opinions\/Download.aspx?id=319810\">State v. Irwin<\/a>, 2021 Del. Super. LEXIS 373 (Apr. 30, 2021).*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where the U.S. government didn\u2019t have possession of defendant\u2019s funds, it couldn\u2019t be ordered to return them. United States v. Sheppard, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84230 (W.D. Ky. May 3, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The search warrants here for defendants were issued on \u201csubstantial probable cause\u201d and were particular. United States v. Skinner, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84377 (E.D. Va. Mar. 10, 2021).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant\u2019s CSLI was obtained in 2011 in violation of the state constitution [well before Carpenter and state cases]. It is retroactive in this state. But, all things considered, it was harmless byond a reasonable doubt. Commonwealth v. Gumkowski, 2021 Mass. &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=48327\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,20,58,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cell-site-location-information","category-probable-cause","category-probationparole-search","category-rule-41g-return-of-property"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48331,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48327\/revisions\/48331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}