{"id":45314,"date":"2020-09-12T07:56:28","date_gmt":"2020-09-12T12:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=45314"},"modified":"2020-09-12T07:56:28","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T12:56:28","slug":"ca9-gerstein-applies-to-immigration-arrests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=45314","title":{"rendered":"CA9: <em>Gerstein<\/em> applies to immigration arrests"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Gerstein applies to immigration arrests in this class action. Plaintiff was a U.S. citizen detained by ICE. <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2020\/09\/11\/20-55175.pdf\">Gonzalez v. U.S. Immigration &amp; Customs Enforcement<\/a>, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 28827 (9th Cir. Sept. 11, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was probable cause for a vehicle search here because the vehicle had a strong smell of marijuana coming from it and defendant couldn\u2019t explain where he was going pointing at different houses depending on when he was asked and he was excessively nervous. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/assets\/opinions\/Superior\/out\/J-A19037-20o%20-%20104542302112546055.pdf?cb=1\">Commonwealth v. Richard<\/a>, 2020 Pa. Super. LEXIS 782 (Sept. 11, 2020).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gerstein applies to immigration arrests in this class action. Plaintiff was a U.S. citizen detained by ICE. Gonzalez v. U.S. Immigration &amp; Customs Enforcement, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 28827 (9th Cir. Sept. 11, 2020). There was probable cause for a &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=45314\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,107,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arrest-or-entry-on-arrest","category-immigration-arrests","category-probable-cause"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45315,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45314\/revisions\/45315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}