{"id":4298,"date":"2010-06-22T14:51:40","date_gmt":"2010-06-15T09:21:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-06-15T09:21:54","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=4298","title":{"rendered":"NY: State constitution requires reasonable suspicion for a dog sniff of a car"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NY Constitution requires reasonable suspicion for a dog sniff of a car on the street. There at least is some reasonable expectation of privacy in a car. Not as much as a house, but more than luggage in the hands of a third person. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.state.ny.us\/reporter\/3dseries\/2010\/2010_04828.htm\">People v. Devone<\/a>, 2010 NY Slip Op 04828 (N.Y. June 8, 2010):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Based on our State jurisprudence, therefore, whether a canine sniff constitutes a search is necessarily dependent upon whether it constitutes an intrusion into a place where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. One clearly has a greater expectation of privacy in one\u2019s home than in an automobile (see <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=8525428414839779666&amp;q=106+S+Ct+960,&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1002\">New York v Class<\/a>, 475 US 106, 112-113 [1986]), but that does not render the latter interest undeserving of constitutional protection (see <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=4755468061403609564&amp;q=Arizona+v+Gant&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=1002\">Arizona v Gant<\/a>, __ US __, 129 SCt 1710, 1720 [2009] [addressing warrantless searches of automobiles]). There is a legitimate, albeit reduced expectation of privacy in an automobile. But that expectation is greater than the significantly reduced expectation of privacy one has in luggage turned over to a common carrier. We therefore hold that a canine sniff of the exterior of an automobile constitutes a search under article I, \u00a7 12. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=4298\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}