{"id":2053,"date":"2008-06-03T09:38:45","date_gmt":"2008-05-06T05:48:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-05-06T05:48:38","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=2053","title":{"rendered":"Accidental shooting of handcuffed suspect subject to reasonableness inquiry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A case &#8220;remarkably similar on its facts to that faced by the Fourth Circuit in <em>Henry v. Purnell<\/em>, 501 F.3d 374 (4th Cir. 2007),&#8221; involved a handcuffed arrestee who the defendant officer was attempting to Taser and shot with a Glock instead. Here, however, the arrestee died. The inquiry is reasonableness, but that question was not decided by the district court, so the case is remanded. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca9.uscourts.gov\/ca9\/newopinions.nsf\/4C5006798B5B6A448825744000522C59\/$file\/0516762.pdf?openelement\">Torres v. City of Madera<\/a>, 524 F.3d 1053 (9th Cir. 2008):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Henry<\/em> concluded, and we agree, that five factors were relevant to the reasonableness determination: (1) the nature of the training the officer had received to prevent incidents like this from happening; (2) whether the officer acted in accordance with that training; (3) whether following that training would have alerted the officer that he was holding a handgun; (4) whether the defendant&#8217;s conduct heightened the officer&#8217;s sense of danger; and (5) whether the defendant&#8217;s conduct caused the officer to act with undue haste and inconsistently with that training. <em>Henry<\/em>, 501 F.3d at 383.<\/p>\n<p>While these factors are relevant to the determination of whether Officer Noriega acted reasonably, we also stress that &#8220;the calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments.&#8221; <em>Graham<\/em>, 490 U.S. at 396-97. Since the parties did not brief the issue of whether Officer Noriega&#8217;s mistake was a reasonable one, the factual record is insufficiently developed for this court to make this determination, and we remand to the district court to determine in the first instance whether Noriega&#8217;s conduct was unreasonable under <em>Graham<\/em>, 490 U.S. at 396-97, and to otherwise proceed with the matter.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=2053\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}