{"id":20232,"date":"2016-01-03T01:05:17","date_gmt":"2016-01-03T06:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=20232"},"modified":"2016-01-02T10:46:14","modified_gmt":"2016-01-02T15:46:14","slug":"mn-charging-driver-with-the-crime-of-refusal-violates-4a-and-due-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=20232","title":{"rendered":"MN: Charging driver with the crime of refusal violates 4A and due process"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Charging a driver with violating Minnesota\u2019s refusal statute for refusing to submit to a urine test implicates a fundamental right because a warrantless search of the driver&#8217;s urine would not have been constitutional under an exception to the warrant requirement. Moreover, when applied to the refusal of a warrantless urine test, the statute violates a driver&#8217;s right to substantive due process under the United States and Minnesota Constitutions because it is not narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest. <a href=\"http:\/\/mn.gov\/lawlib\/archive\/ctappub\/2015\/opa150076-122815.pdf\">State v. Thompson<\/a>, 2015 Minn. App. LEXIS 96 (Dec. 28, 2015).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charging a driver with violating Minnesota\u2019s refusal statute for refusing to submit to a urine test implicates a fundamental right because a warrantless search of the driver&#8217;s urine would not have been constitutional under an exception to the warrant requirement. &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=20232\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drug-testing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20233,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20232\/revisions\/20233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}