{"id":1847,"date":"2008-08-31T19:50:29","date_gmt":"2008-03-04T06:10:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-03-04T06:10:24","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1847","title":{"rendered":"Stereotypical comments about Middle Eastern detainees did not defeat actual consent"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Officers had reasonable suspicion from furtive movements and nonsensical answers to questions about travel to detain the defendants and ask for consent. While the officers applied a crass stereotype to the defendants&#8217; Middle Eastern ethnicity and claimed on radio that they had suicide bombers wandering around Florida and were concerned that they were driving with a Qur&#8217;an in their laps, the officers got consent to search and found cut PVC pipe usable for pipe bombs which had &#8220;a potassium nitrate explosive mixture. The government also contends a forensic analysis of the laptop computer revealed Mohamed in a video explaining how to construct a remote-controlled explosive device.&#8221; The search was valid, even discounting the racial stereotyping. United States v. Megahed, 546 F. Supp. 2d 1324 (M.D. Fla. 2008)*:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>FN5. Obviously, holding a Qur&#8217;an (or any religious item for that matter) while in an automobile should not arouse suspicion. But Blakely&#8217;s other observations within this quote present unbiased reasons for furthering the investigation. Accordingly, for the sake of completeness, I have included Blakely&#8217;s inappropriate comments as well as his rational observations.<\/p>\n<p>FN6. At the suppression hearing, Blakely and Taylor characterized these comments as crude &#8220;jokes&#8221; and in retrospect recognized their comments were offensive and &#8220;unprofessional.&#8221; Despite their after-the-fact mea culpas, the two admitted they were concerned for their safety (although their reasons were mainly based on their stereotypical ethnic-based misconceptions). Blakely&#8217;s apprehension, although unwarranted, is evident from his comments: &#8220;Dude, shut up. All right. I don&#8217;t like stopping these (expletive) anyway (T. 5:38:46) \u2026 I&#8217;m going to get him (Mohamed) out of the car; I&#8217;m gonna search his car, and you got to help me, Bill (Fields) (T. 5:39:01).&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>State trial court&#8217;s finding that a frisk of plaintiff was unreasonable was not preclusive to whether there was probable cause to arrest plaintiff in the first place. Here, there was probable cause and that permitted a search incident, so plaintiff&#8217;s claim fails. Randolph v. City of East Palo Alto, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15607 (N.D. Cal. March 1, 2008).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1847\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1847\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}