{"id":1767,"date":"2008-12-23T17:56:10","date_gmt":"2008-02-09T09:08:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-02-09T09:08:24","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1767","title":{"rendered":"IL parolees are in the same position as CA&#8217;s in <em>Samson<\/em>; anonymous tip supported search"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Illinois holds that its parolees are in the same position as California&#8217;s in <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.lp.findlaw.com\/scripts\/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=000&amp;invol=04-9728\"><em>Samson<\/em><\/a>. Here, police received an anonymous unsupported tip that appellant was in possession, so they conducted a search.  Trial court suppressed, but the court of appeals reversed (<em>People v. Wilson<\/em>, 364 Ill. App. 3d 762, 301 Ill. Dec. 743, 847 N.E.2d 753 (1st Dist. 2006). The Illinois Supreme Court reversed and affirmed the trial court. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.il.us\/court\/Opinions\/SupremeCourt\/2008\/February\/102562.pdf\">People v. Wilson<\/a>, 228 Ill. 2d 35 (2008).<\/p>\n<p>Pulling a gun on the defendant is a detention subject to constitutional safeguards. &#8220;Defendant was detained when Agent Ballou drew his gun, asked him whether he was carrying any weapons, and caused him to submit to the officers&#8217; display of authority.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/coa.nmcourts.com\/documents\/opinions\/A%20Gutierrez%20FO.pdf\">State v. Gutierrez<\/a>, 2008 NMCA 15, 143 N.M. 522, 177 P.3d 1096 (2007), certiorari granted, 176 P.3d 1130 (N.M. 2008).  The court added that nervousness and stepping back might support reasonable suspicion [but, pray tell, who would not be nervous with a .40 S&amp;W pointed at their chest?], but here it did not:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[*21] Viewing all of the foregoing facts and circumstances collectively and in the light most favorable to the State, see <em>State v. Graham<\/em>, 2005 NMSC 4, P 13, 137 N.M. 197, 109 P.3d 285, Defendant displayed nothing more than a nervous and possibly furtive demeanor before he was detained. We conclude that his actions were not enough to create reasonable suspicion to detain him, particularly in light of Agent Edmondson&#8217;s acknowledgment that he had no objective reason to believe that Defendant was either engaged in criminal activity or concealing a firearm. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1767\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1767\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}