{"id":1762,"date":"2008-07-21T15:01:03","date_gmt":"2008-02-08T10:54:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-02-08T10:54:16","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1762","title":{"rendered":"Pepper spray and handcuffs for a resisting plaintiff was reasonable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Here, faced with a suspect actively resisting during the course of a valid <em>Terry<\/em> stop and pat-down, the officers&#8217; use of physical force, including pepper spray and then handcuffs&#8211;in that order and after repeated warnings to Fuller&#8211;was, in the Court&#8217;s view, an objectively reasonable response.&#8221; Fuller v. Cuyahoga Metro. Hous. Auth., 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8730 (N.D. Ohio February 6, 2008).* (<em>Note:<\/em> The court noted that the Sixth Circuit has held that pepperspraying an already handcuffed suspect can be per se unreasonable; those facts are not present.)<\/p>\n<p>Consent was found valid [apparently with the defense virtually conceding it on appeal].  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca5.uscourts.gov\/opinions\/unpub\/07\/07-40269.0.wpd.pdf\">United States v. Pineda<\/a>, 265 Fed. Appx. 160 (5th Cir. 2008) (unpublished).*<\/p>\n<p>Probation officer had reason to believe that defendant had been caught on tape doing a drug deal, and that justified a probation search of his dwelling. There was also consent by a third person with apparent authority. United States v. Barnard, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8665 (D. Del. February 6, 2008).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1762\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1762\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}