{"id":1722,"date":"2008-07-22T06:11:54","date_gmt":"2008-01-25T16:04:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-01-25T16:59:47","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1722","title":{"rendered":"Classic stop and frisk for acting suspicious was valid and included a consent to frisk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Officers had reasonable suspicion to stop and frisk defendant who was acting suspicious in a high crime area, hanging with others, and they split up, the officers believing it was a diversion. When defendant was stopped, he said he was going home, but it was in the wrong direction. Then, an officer noticed a bulge in defendant&#8217;s pocket, and when defendant reached into that pocket to find identification, defendant immediately withdrew his hand, indicating that he was hiding something. The court also found that defendant consented to a search of his person because in response to an officer&#8217;s asking to search, defendant raised his arms in the air. [Right up to the last sentence, they were doing so well; how could that consent possibly be valid?] <a href=\"http:\/\/pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov\/opinion.pdf\/074719.U.pdf\">United States v. Diggs<\/a>, 267 Fed. Appx. 225 (4th Cir. 2008)* (unpublished).<\/p>\n<p>The question of whether a search warrant that covered a dwelling and another car covered the car in which drugs were found was moot because the officer had probable cause to search the car without the search warrant. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca1.uscourts.gov\/cgi-bin\/getopn.pl?OPINION=06-2471.01A\">United States v. Dickerson<\/a>, 514 F.3d 60 (1st Cir. 2008).*<\/p>\n<p>The traffic stop was based on reasonable suspicion, and it was not unreasonably extended. The consent was then found to be voluntary.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca8.uscourts.gov\/opndir\/08\/01\/063212P.pdf\">United States v. Gill<\/a>, 513 F.3d 836 (8th Cir. 2008).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1722\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}