{"id":1664,"date":"2008-06-21T13:21:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-05T15:15:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-01-05T15:15:56","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1664","title":{"rendered":"Metal door that would be hard to breach and presence of dogs justified dispensing with announcement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Police were justified in dispensing with announcement into a warehouse because dogs and a metal door would have blown their cover and the object of the search would be destroyed. The state&#8217;s claim that weapons were present was not advanced below so it would not be considered on appeal. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aopc.org\/OpPosting\/Superior\/out\/s49016_07.pdf\">Commonwealth v. Kane<\/a>, 2007 PA Super 408, 940 A.2d 483 (2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Plain view did not justify an entry where the defendant was called out into the hall to discuss something with the officer and arrested him but a cup was visible from outside the room that the officer entered the room to seize. A warrantless seizure cannot be justified by plain view alone because the officer had no right to enter. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aopc.org\/OpPosting\/Superior\/out\/s48011_07.pdf\">Commonwealth v. Newton<\/a>, 2007 PA Super 409, 943 A.2d 278 (2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Pennsylvania juvenile probation search required reasonable suspicion. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aopc.org\/OpPosting\/Supreme\/out\/J-75-2007mo.pdf\">In re J.E.<\/a>, 594<br \/>\nPa. 528, 937 A.2d 421 (2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Citizen informant&#8217;s details were sufficiently corroborated to justify a stop of the defendant. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.utcourts.gov\/opinions\/appopin\/prows122807.pdf\">State v. Prows<\/a>, 2007 UT App 409, 178 P.3d 908, 594 Utah Adv. Rep. 21 (2007):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[*P14]  Sheriff Larsen asked Officer Greenwell to intercept Defendant&#8217;s vehicle based, in part, on information he received from Polumbo, a citizen informant. &#8220;[A]n informant&#8217;s tip constitutes reasonable suspicion to justify a detention or seizure of a vehicle and its driver if the information [(1)] is reliable, [(2)] provides sufficient detail of criminal activity, and [(3)] is confirmed by the investigating officer.&#8221; <em>Id.<\/em> at 169. Based on these factors, we conclude that Sheriff Larsen had reasonable articulable suspicion to effectuate a level two stop, and further, based on the fellow officer rule and the totality of the circumstances, so did Officer Greenwell.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1664\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}