{"id":1529,"date":"2008-01-17T15:58:53","date_gmt":"2007-11-15T08:29:46","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-11-15T08:29:46","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1529","title":{"rendered":"Defendant&#8217;s backyard party at 4 a.m. did not show a reasonable expectation of privacy in the backyard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant&#8217;s 4 a.m. party in the backyard did not show he had an expectation of privacy from police responding to a noise call and entering the backyard. <a href=\"http:\/\/fnweb1.isd.doa.state.mt.us\/idmws\/docContent.dll?Library=CISDOCSVR01^doaisd510&amp;ID=003778463\">State v. Dunn<\/a>, 2007 MT 296, 340 Mont. 31, 172 P.3d 110 (2007):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[*P14] Here, Dunn did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy that society is objectively willing to accept. First, we consider Dunn&#8217;s use of the property at the time of the intrusion. When police arrived at 4:00 a.m., Dunn, with a group of approximately seven people, was blaring music in the backyard from a car stereo. The party was boisterous enough to cause a neighbor to call in a complaint. Pursuant to \u00a7 45-8-101(1)(b), MCA, Dunn was effectively engaged in disorderly conduct by &#8220;making loud or unusual noises&#8221; that were disturbing the peace of the neighborhood. Because the music was still playing when the officers arrived, an ongoing crime was occurring in the officers&#8217; presence. Second, an expectation of privacy must be objectively reasonable to society. We find it improbable that society is willing to accept a privacy expectation as &#8220;reasonable&#8221; where the individual uses his property to disturb the peace of others at 4:00 a.m. in the morning. Dunn was not conducting himself in a &#8220;private&#8221; manner, but rather, to the contrary, his imposition upon other residents was a very public act. Given these circumstances, we find that Dunn did not have an expectation of privacy in his backyard at the time police arrived to investigate.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A police officer&#8217;s telephone call to headquarters concerning his employment status and whether he would stay off on a work related injury was tape recorded, and he had a reasonable expectation that his calls would not be recorded because there was no beep on the line. Precedent established a reasonable expectation of privacy for calls to and from a public agency where there was explicit direction as to which lines were recorded and which were not. (This was combined with a First Amendment retaliation claim.) Diana v. Oliphant, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 83834 (M.D. Pa. November 13, 2007).<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiff improperly gave notice to local government under the Maryland Tort Claims Act, but his allegations of gross negligence or recklessness against the officer for shooting him without cause survives. <a href=\"http:\/\/mdcourts.gov\/opinions\/coa\/2007\/17a07.pdf\">Barbre v. Pope<\/a>, 402 Md. 157, 935 A.2d 699 (2007).*<\/p>\n<p>In a legal malpractice case for plaintiff&#8217;s counsel not properly handling an excessive force claim, plaintiff would have been able to show that the officers were not entitled to qualified immunity and that he had a submissible case for excessive force. The case was reversed for a redetermination of damages, however. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tsc.state.tn.us\/OPINIONS\/tca\/PDF\/074\/AustinMOPN.pdf\">Austin v. Sneed<\/a>, 2007 Tenn. App. LEXIS 688 (November 13, 2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Minnesota also upholds DNA testing of convicts. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lawlibrary.state.mn.us\/archive\/ctappub\/0711\/opa061330-1113.htm\">State v. Jackson<\/a>, 741 N.W.2d 146 (Minn. App. 2007).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1529\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1529\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}