{"id":1389,"date":"2007-12-09T16:20:58","date_gmt":"2007-09-27T06:08:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-09-27T06:08:39","slug":"en-US","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1389","title":{"rendered":"Officer had reasonable suspicion for detention of passenger as well as driver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Defendant passenger had standing to challenge his own detention under <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.lp.findlaw.com\/scripts\/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=000&amp;invol=06-8120\"><em>Brendlin<\/em><\/a>, but the officer had reasonable suspicion for further detention of the passengers. United States v. Davis, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70758 (D. Kan. September 24, 2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Officer had reasonable suspicion to believe that defendant was driving the SUV he stopped based on information from an informant under <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.lp.findlaw.com\/scripts\/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=407&amp;invol=143\"><em>Adams v. Williams<\/em><\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/ca10.washburnlaw.edu\/cases\/2007\/09\/06-2175.pdf\">United States v. Moran<\/a>, 503 F.3d 1135 (10th Cir. 2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Bail pending appeal is denied because the suppression question to be raised on appeal will likely fail. Inevitable discovery saved the search here: &#8220;The Government showed that the police would have discovered the cocaine legally, without the police misconduct; the police possessed leads making the discovery of the cocaine inevitable at the time that Defendant&#8217;s cooperation was illegally coerced; and the search was already underway at the time of the police misconduct.&#8221; United States v. Alexander, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70842 (N.D. Ohio September 25, 2007).*<\/p>\n<p>Case was time barred under <a href=\"http:\/\/caselaw.lp.findlaw.com\/scripts\/getcase.pl?court=us&amp;vol=000&amp;invol=05-1240\"><em>Wallace v. Kato<\/em><\/a>. Issuance of legal process ends the false imprisonment, and that was at the beginning of plaintiff&#8217;s criminal case. Whitfield v. Wilmington Police Dep&#8217;t, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70985 (D. Del. September 25, 2007):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;False arrest and false imprisonment overlap; the former is a species of the latter.&#8221; <em>Wallace v. Kato<\/em>, &#8212; U.S. &#8211;, 127 S.Ct. 1091, 1094 (2007). Limitations begin to run against an action for false imprisonment when the alleged false imprisonment ends.&#8221; <em>Id.<\/em> (citations omitted). A false imprisonment ends once the victim becomes held pursuant to legal process. <em>Id.<\/em> at 1096. If there is a false arrest claim, damages for that claim cover the time of detention up until issuance of process or arraignment, but not more. Id. (citations omitted); Montg<em>mery v. De Simone<\/em>, 159 F.3d 120, 126 (3d Cir. 1998).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Civil case that directly attacks a state criminal conviction is <em>Heck<\/em> barred. Bowman v. City of Middleburg Heights, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70664 (N.D. Ohio September 24, 2007).*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b2evALnk.b2WPAutP <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/?p=1389\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"pingsdone","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fourthamendment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}